Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38787908›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Acute toxicity appraisal of Saussurea heteromalla extract and development of its chemotherapeutic herbal dosage form.

Azra Batool, Muhammad Muddassir, Basmah H Alshammari, Tariq G Alsahli, Gideon F B Solre, Yanting Liu, Muhammad Tariq Khan, Nadia Shamshad Malik, Hina Ahsan, Muhammad Tahir Khan and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Azra BatoolDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University Weihui, Henan Province, P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-7751-1605
Muhammad MuddassirDepartment of Quality Control, Amson vaccines and Pharma, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Basmah H AlshammariFaculty of Science, Chemistry Department, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Tariq G AlsahliDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.
Gideon F B SolreTianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery and High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-2861-0674
Yanting LiuDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University Weihui, Henan Province, P.R. China.
Muhammad Tariq KhanFaculty of Pharmacy, Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Nadia Shamshad MalikFaculty of Pharmacy, Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Hina AhsanDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad Tahir KhanZhongjing Research and Industrialization Institute of Chinese Medicine, Zhongguancun Scientific Park, Meixi, Nanyang, Henan, P.R. China.
Muhammad Nasir Hayat MalikFaculty of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-2657-9810
Ghulam Abbas MianaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Hamdard Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hamdard University, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ethnopharmacological relevance of Saussurea species for anti-cancer compounds instigated us to develop chemotherapeutic herbal tablets. This study was an ongoing part of our previous research based on the scientific evaluation of Saussurea heteromalla (S. heteromalla) for anti-cancer lead compounds. In the current study, S. heteromalla herbal tablets (500 /800 mg) were designed and evaluated for anti-cancer activity. Arctigenin was found as a bioactive lead molecule with anti-cancer potential for cervical cancer. The in vitro results on the HeLa cell line supported the ethnopharmacological relevance and traditional utilization of S. heteromalla and provided the scientific basis for the management of cervical cancer as proclaimed by traditional practitioners in China. LD50 of the crude extract was established trough oral acute toxicity profiling in mice, wherein the minimum lethal dose was noticed as higher than 1000 mg/kg body weight orally. Chromatographic fingerprint analysis ensured the identity and consistency of S. heteromalla in herbal tablets in terms of standardization of the herbal drug. About 99.15% of the drug (S. heteromalla crude extract) was recovered in herbal tablets (RSD: 0.45%). In vitro drug release profile was found to be more than 87% within 1 h, which was also correlated with different mathematical kinetic models of drug release (r2 = 0.992), indicating that drug release from matrix tablets into the blood is constant throughout the delivery. The dosage form was found stable after an accelerated stability parameters study which may be used for anti-cervical cancer therapy in the future, if it qualifies successful preclinical investigation parameters.

Indexed as

Plant ExtractsSaussureaAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicDrugs, Chinese HerbalFemaleFuransHeLa CellsHumansLethal Dose 50LignansMaleMiceTabletsToxicity Tests, AcuteAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicarctigeninDrugs, Chinese HerbalFuransLignansPlant ExtractsTablets

Identifiers

PMID38787908
PMCPMC11125555

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.