Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38787905›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

User satisfaction with the National Health Insurance Program: A community-based survey from the Ilam district of Nepal.

Rasmita Shrestha, Aditya Shakya, Pratik Khanal, Vijay Kumar Khanal, Nilambar Jha, Gyanu Nepal Gurung, Laxmi Subedi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rasmita ShresthaSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0003-2051-9857
Aditya ShakyaHealth Office Ilam, Ministry of Health, Koshi Province, Nepal.
Pratik KhanalNepal Public Health Association, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Vijay Kumar KhanalSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0001-7883-9568
Nilambar JhaSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
Gyanu Nepal GurungSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
Laxmi SubediSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Government of Nepal initiated a family-based National Health Insurance Program (NHIP) in April 2016, aiming to ensure universal health coverage (UHC) by enhancing access to and utilization of quality health services. However, NHIP, in its initial years of implementation, encountered challenges such as low population coverage, a high dropout rate, and concerns among the insured regarding the quality of healthcare services. There is a dearth of information regarding user satisfaction with the NHIP in Nepal. This study aimed to assess user satisfaction with NHIP at the household level in Nepal.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study among 347 households in the Ilam district using a multi-stage random sampling method. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with household heads enrolled in NHIP. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. The multivariable logistic regression analysis was done to identify the predictors of satisfaction level.

resultsOverall, 53.6% of the insured were satisfied with the NHIP, while 31.1% had comprehensive knowledge about the NHIP. Factors such as gender (AOR: 1.80, 95% CI: 1.08-3.00), distance to the first point of contact (AOR: 2.15, 95% CI: 1.24-3.74), waiting time (AOR: 2.02, 95% CI: 1.20-3.42), availability of diagnostic services (AOR: 1.90, 95% CI: 1.05-3.45), availability of prescribed medicine (AOR: 3.90, 95% CI: 1.97-7.69), perceived service quality (AOR: 2.20, 95% CI: 1.15-4.20), and the behavior of service providers (AOR: 3.48, 95% CI: 1.04-11.63) were significantly associated with user satisfaction.

conclusionThe satisfaction level among NHIP users was deemed moderate. This study highlighted several factors, such as gender, distance to the first point of contact, waiting time, availability of diagnostic services and prescribed medicine, perceived service quality, and the behavior of service providers, as key determinants impacting user satisfaction. Recognizing the pivotal role of user satisfaction, health insurance stakeholders must prioritize it to ensure higher retention rates and coverage within NHIP.

Indexed as

National Health ProgramsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedNepalPatient SatisfactionSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversal Health InsuranceYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38787905
PMCPMC11125507

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.