Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38787838›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2024

The incidence of thrombosis with co-occurring thrombocytopenia prior to the SARS-CoV2 pandemic: A population-based study.

Yanfang Liu, Choo-Hua Goh, Dereck Shen, Hong Qiu, Kuan-Chih Huang, Man Luo, Zhangjing Chen, Chao-Hsiun Tang

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yanfang LiuDepartment of Global Real-World Evidence, Janssen Pharmaceuticals LLC, Raritan, New Jersey, United States of America.
Choo-Hua GohGlobal Epidemiology, Office of the Chief Medical Officer, Johnson & Johnson, Singapore, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6339-0582
Dereck ShenSchool of Health Care Administration, College of Management, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hong QiuGlobal Epidemiology, Office of the Chief Medical Officer, Johnson & Johnson, Singapore, Taiwan.
Kuan-Chih HuangGlobal Epidemiology, Office of the Chief Medical Officer, Johnson & Johnson, Singapore, Taiwan.
Man LuoJanssen China Research & Development, Shanghai, China.
Zhangjing ChenJanssen China Research & Development, Shanghai, China.
Chao-Hsiun TangSchool of Health Care Administration, College of Management, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0545-1567

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome (TTS) is a very rare prothrombotic disorder that is a safety concern for some COVID-19 vaccines. We aimed to devise a case definition to estimate the incidence of thrombosis with thrombocytopenia as a proxy for TTS in a national insurance claims database.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective observational study using the National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) in Taiwan over the three-year period prior to the SARS-COV-2 pandemic (2017-2019). Our case definition was all patients with newly diagnosed thrombosis co-occurring with a diagnosis of thrombocytopenia within seven days before or after the thrombosis diagnosis. Cases were identified using International Classification of Disease-10 codes.

findingsWe identified 2010 patients with newly diagnosed thrombosis co-occurring with thrombocytopenia during the study period. The mean age was 64.71 years; female:male ratio 1:1.45. The most frequent thrombotic events were coronary artery disease (18.81%), cerebral infarction (16.87%), and disseminated intravascular coagulation (13.13%). Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis was rare (<0.1%). The average annual incidence rate of co-occurring new diagnoses of thrombosis and thrombocytopenia was 2.84 per 100 000 population. Incidence rates were higher in men than women, except in 20-39 year-olds (higher in females). 20.6% of patients died within the first month after diagnosis.

interpretationWe observed that the demographic and clinical characteristics of thrombosis with co-occurring thrombocytopenia using our case definition is different from that of TTS. Further research is needed to refine the case definition of TTS in the post-COVID-19 vaccination period.

Indexed as

COVID-19ThrombocytopeniaThrombosisAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID38787838
PMCPMC11125481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.