Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38787833›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

YouTube and the implementation and discontinuation of the oral contraceptive pill: A mixed-method content analysis.

Jana Niemann, Lea Wicherski, Lisa Glaum, Liane Schenk, Getraud Stadler, Matthias Richter

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Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jana NiemannInstitute for Medical Sociology and Rehabilitation Science, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6094-5143
Lea WicherskiOsnabrück University, School of Human Sciences, Osnabrück, Lower Saxony, Germany.
Lisa GlaumMedical Faculty, Institute of Medical Sociology, Institute of Medical Sociology (IMS), Martin Luther University Halle Wittenberg, Interdisciplinary Centre for Health Sciences, Halle (Saale), Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Liane SchenkInstitute for Medical Sociology and Rehabilitation Science, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Getraud StadlerInstitute for Gender Research in Medicine (GiM), Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Matthias RichterMedical Faculty, Institute of Medical Sociology, Institute of Medical Sociology (IMS), Martin Luther University Halle Wittenberg, Interdisciplinary Centre for Health Sciences, Halle (Saale), Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWomen living in high-quality healthcare systems are more likely to use oral contraceptives at some point in their lives. Research findings have sparked controversial discussions about contraception in the scientific community and the media, potentially leading to higher rates of method discontinuation. Understanding the underlying motives for method discontinuation is crucial for reproductive health equity and future programming interventions. To address this question, this study aims to explore women's experiences of oral contraceptive use and discontinuation on YouTube.

methodsA concurrent explanatory mixed-methods design was used to conduct content analysis of German YouTube videos. The information from 175 videos of 158 individuals was extracted through quantitative descriptive content analysis. Twenty-one individuals were included in the qualitative content analysis.

findingsThe body was a recurring theme in the pill biographies. Women described, for example, bodily sensations as reasons for taking and stopping the pill. They also described positive and negative side effects while taking the pill and after stopping. The most common side effects of taking the pill mentioned by YouTubers were mood swings (76/158), weight gain (45/158), headaches (33/158), and depressed mood (45/158). The symptoms after discontinuation reported most were facial skin impurities (108/158), decreased mood swings (47/158), hair loss (42/158), and weight loss (36/158). Overall, women overwhelmingly rated their discontinuation experience as positive (87/91).

conclusionsThe study identified key symptoms of oral contraceptive initiation and discontinuation by portraying the experiences of female YouTubers, adding valuable insights to the understanding of method initiation and discontinuation. Further research is needed to explore women's personal experiences with method discontinuation beyond the YouTube platform.

Indexed as

Contraceptives, OralSocial MediaAdolescentAdultContraception BehaviorFemaleHumansMiddle AgedVideo RecordingYoung AdultContraceptives, Oral

Identifiers

PMID38787833
PMCPMC11125465

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.