Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38787831›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Genome-wide analysis of long noncoding RNAs as cis-acting regulators of transcription factor-encoding genes in IgA nephropathy.

Yaling Zhai, Huijuan Tian, Wenhui Zhang, Shuaigang Sun, Zhanzheng Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yaling ZhaiDepartment of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Huijuan TianDepartment of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Wenhui ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Shuaigang SunDepartment of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Zhanzheng ZhaoDepartment of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6079-1631

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common form of primary glomerulonephritis in the world, but the disease pathogenesis noncoding is yet to be elucidated. Previous studies have revealed regulatory functions for long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) in various diseases; however, the roles of lncRNA in IgAN and regulation of transcription factors (TFs) have been scarcely investigated.

methodsRenal tissue samples (n = 5) from patients with IgAN and control samples (n = 4) were collected and RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) was performed. Four software programs were employed for lncRNA prediction. GO (Gene Ontology)/KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) were employed for analysis of the identified differentially expressed genes (DEGs). A regulatory network model of DE lncRNA-TF-DEG was developed, and the levels of expression of key lncRNAs, TFs, and corresponding target genes were assessed using qRT-PCR and immunofluorescence.

resultsThe current study identified 674 upregulated and 1,011 downregulated DE mRNAs and 260 upregulated and 232 downregulated DE lncRNAs in IgAN samples compared with control samples. The upregulated DE mRNAs showed enrichment in cell adhesion and collagen glial fiber organization pathways. The DE lncRNAs-DE mRNAs showing co-expression are associated with transmembrane transport. A novel regulatory network model of lncRNA-TF-DEG has been developed. This study identified seven TFs that are cis-regulated by 6 DE lncRNAs, and show co-expression with 132 DEGs (correlation coefficient ≥ 0.8, P ≤ 0.01), generating 158 pairs that showed co-expression. The lncRNAs NQO1-DT and RP5-1057120.6 were found to be highly expressed in IgAN samples. The TFs vitamin D Receptor (VDR) and NFAT5, along with their target genes were also aberrantly expressed.

conclusionKey lncRNAs and TFs centrally associated with IgAN have been identified in this study. A regulatory network model of lncRNA-TF-mRNA was constructed. Further studies on the genes identified herewith could provide insight into the pathogenesis of IgAN.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksGlomerulonephritis, IGARNA, Long NoncodingTranscription FactorsAdultFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleRNA, MessengerRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, MessengerTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID38787831
PMCPMC11125480

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