Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38787281›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load in Hospitalized Patients.

Alessandra Panico, Francesco Bagordo, Emanuela Nolasco, Tiziana Grassi, Annagrazia Bianco, Floriano Indino, Federica Taurino, Antonella De Donno, Giambattista Lobreglio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alessandra PanicoDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1876-7184
Francesco BagordoDepartment of Pharmacy-Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70121 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5208-5382
Emanuela NolascoClinical Pathology and Microbiology Unit, Vito Fazzi General Hospital, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Tiziana GrassiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1200-2778
Annagrazia BiancoClinical Pathology and Microbiology Unit, Vito Fazzi General Hospital, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Floriano IndinoClinical Pathology and Microbiology Unit, Vito Fazzi General Hospital, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Federica TaurinoClinical Pathology and Microbiology Unit, Vito Fazzi General Hospital, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Antonella De DonnoDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8349-2466
Giambattista LobreglioClinical Pathology and Microbiology Unit, Vito Fazzi General Hospital, 73100 Lecce, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid and accurate detection of infectious people is crucial in controlling outbreaks. The aim of this study was to evaluate the kinetics of the viral load expressed as Ct in COVID-19 hospitalized patients. Nasopharyngeal swab specimens were collected for RT-PCR testing. Forty-one subjects were recruited, of which 48.8% developed severe symptoms and 51.2% showed milder symptoms. The distribution of Ct values measured from the symptom onset showed that the kinetics of the viral load decreased with increasing time. A Ct of 25 (high viral load) was reached after a mean of 9.9 ± 4.8 days from the symptom onset, without a significant difference between patients with severe (10.9 ± 5.7 days) and milder (9.0 ± 3.9 days) symptoms. In 65.8% of cases, a high viral load was maintained for more than 7 days from the symptom onset, especially in patients with severe symptoms (70.6%). A Ct of 30 (moderate viral load) and of 38 (low viral load) were reached after a mean of 16.1 ± 8.1 and 28.5 ± 22.4 days from the symptom onset, respectively, with a significant difference between patients with severe (Ct = 30:17.9 ± 9.8 days; Ct = 38:34.6 ± 29.6 days) and milder (Ct = 30:14.3 ± 5.8 days; Ct = 38:22.7 ± 9.9 days) symptoms. These results provide an understanding of the viral kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 and have implications for pandemic control strategies and practices.

Indexed as

COVID-19HospitalizationSARS-CoV-2Viral LoadAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansKineticsMaleMiddle AgedNasopharynxCOVID-19cycle thresholdSARS-CoV-2viral load

Identifiers

PMID38787281
PMCPMC11123864

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.