Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38787214›Full record

ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Hepatitis Delta Virus and Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Daniele Lombardo, Maria Stella Franzè, Giuseppe Caminiti, Teresa Pollicino

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniele LombardoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Maria Stella FranzèDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9815-5275
Giuseppe CaminitiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Teresa PollicinoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6602-3035

Funding

European Union (EU)Ministero dell’Università e della Ricerca (MUR)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hepatitis D virus (HDV) is a compact, enveloped, circular RNA virus that relies on hepatitis B virus (HBV) envelope proteins to initiate a primary infection in hepatocytes, assemble, and secrete new virions. Globally, HDV infection affects an estimated 12 million to 72 million people, carrying a significantly elevated risk of developing cirrhosis, liver failure, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) compared to an HBV mono-infection. Furthermore, HDV-associated HCC often manifests at a younger age and exhibits more aggressive characteristics. The intricate mechanisms driving the synergistic carcinogenicity of the HDV and HBV are not fully elucidated but are believed to involve chronic inflammation, immune dysregulation, and the direct oncogenic effects of the HDV. Indeed, recent data highlight that the molecular profile of HCC associated with HDV is unique and distinct from that of HBV-induced HCC. However, the question of whether the HDV is an oncogenic virus remains unanswered. In this review, we comprehensively examined several crucial aspects of the HDV, encompassing its epidemiology, molecular biology, immunology, and the associated risks of liver disease progression and HCC development.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularHepatitis DHepatitis Delta VirusLiver NeoplasmsAnimalsHepatitis B virusHumanschronic hepatitiscirrhosisHBVHCCHDVliver disease

Identifiers

PMID38787214
PMCPMC11124437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.