Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38787093›Full record

ArticleToxics2024

Temporal Trend of Serum Perfluorooctanoic Acid and Perfluorooctane Sulfonic Acid among U.S. Adults with or without Comorbidities in NHANES 1999-2018.

Jinhua Pan, Changping Ouyang, Shengze Zhou, Xuemei Wang, Heming Liu, Jia Zhang, Xiao Wang, Xiaoru Shi, Aimin Yang, Xiaobin Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jinhua PanInstitute of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Changping OuyangInstitute of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Shengze ZhouInstitute of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Xuemei WangInstitute of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Heming LiuInstitute of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Jia ZhangInstitute of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Xiao WangInstitute of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Xiaoru ShiInstitute of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Aimin YangDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2968-1762
Xiaobin HuInstitute of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are associated with adverse health effects. This study examined the trend of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) levels in individuals with and without pre-existing comorbidities. We analyzed the characteristics of 13,887 participants across nine U.S. NHANES cycles (1999-2000 to 2017-2018) and calculated the geometric mean (GM) of PFOA and PFOS levels, standardized by sex and age. A joinpoint regression model was used to analyze the temporal trends of serum PFOA and PFOS levels. We observed declining PFOA and PFOS serum levels among adults in NHANES from 1999-2000 to 2017-2018. Serum PFOA and PFOS concentrations were higher in men, smokers, and individuals with pre-existing CKD, hyperlipidemia, CVD, and cancer. We observed faster decline rates in PFOA levels among individuals with diabetes and CKD and faster decline rates in PFOS levels among individuals with diabetes and those without CKD. This study provided evidence of varying levels and changing trends of PFOA and PFOS between groups with and without established chronic disease, highlighting the role of environmental chemicals in the onset and development of chronic diseases.

Indexed as

comorbiditiesNHANESper- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)serum perfluorooctane sulfonic acidserum perfluorooctanoic acidtemporal trend

Identifiers

PMID38787093
PMCPMC11125848

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.