Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38786940›Full record

ArticleMembranes2024

Green and Sustainable Forward Osmosis Process for the Concentration of Apple Juice Using Sodium Lactate as Draw Solution.

Yuhang Zhao, Chang Liu, Jianju Deng, Panpan Zhang, Shiyuan Feng, Yu Chen

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Membranes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuhang ZhaoSchool of Environment and Resources, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China.
Chang LiuSchool of Environment and Resources, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China.
Jianju DengSchool of Environment and Resources, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China.
Panpan ZhangSchool of Environment and Resources, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China.
Shiyuan FengSchool of Environment and Resources, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China.
Yu ChenSchool of Environment and Resources, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

China is the world's largest producer and exporter of concentrated apple juice (CAJ). However, traditional concentration methods such as vacuum evaporation (VE) and freeze concentration cause the loss of essential nutrients and heat-sensitive components with high energy consumption. A green and effective technique is thus desired for juice concentration to improve product quality and sustainability. In this study, a hybrid forward osmosis-membrane distillation (FO-MD) process was explored for the concentration of apple juice using sodium lactate (L-NaLa) as a renewable draw solute. As a result, commercial apple juice could be concentrated up to 65 °Brix by the FO process with an average flux of 2.5 L·m

Indexed as

apple juiceconcentrationforward osmosissodium lactatevacuum membrane distillation

Identifiers

PMID38786940
PMCPMC11122952

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.