Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38786813›Full record

ReviewNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Innovative Material-Based Wearable Non-Invasive Electrochemical Sweat Sensors towards Biomedical Applications.

Sheng Zhang, Zhaotao He, Wenjie Zhao, Chen Liu, Shulan Zhou, Oresegun Olakunle Ibrahim, Chunge Wang, Qianqian Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sheng ZhangNingbo Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315100, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5599-6261
Zhaotao HeNingbo Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315100, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9773-8022
Wenjie ZhaoNingbo Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315100, China.
Chen LiuNingbo Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315100, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8517-5728
Shulan ZhouNingbo Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315100, China.
Oresegun Olakunle IbrahimNingbo Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315100, China.
Chunge WangSchool of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Ningbo Tech University, Ningbo 315100, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1041-1861
Qianqian WangNingbo Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315100, China.

Funding

Key Scientific and Technological Program of Ningbo City 2021Z108National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFC3601002Ningbo Natural Science Foundation under Grant 2023J399Yongjiang Talent Introduction Programme 2021A-154-G
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sweat is an accessible biofluid that provides useful physiological information about the body's biomolecular state and systemic health. Wearable sensors possess various advantageous features, such as lightweight design, wireless connectivity, and compatibility with human skin, that make them suitable for continuous monitoring. Wearable electrochemical sweat sensors can diagnose diseases and monitor health conditions by detecting biomedical signal changes in sweat. This paper discusses the state-of-the-art research in the field of wearable sweat sensors and the materials used in their construction. It covers biomarkers present in sweat, sensing modalities, techniques for sweat collection, and ways to power these sensors. Innovative materials are categorized into three subcategories: sweat collection, sweat detection, and self-powering. These include substrates for sensor fabrication, analyte detection electrodes, absorbent patches, microfluidic devices, and self-powered devices. This paper concludes by forecasting future research trends and prospects in material-based wearable non-invasive sweat sensors.

Indexed as

biomedical applicationinnovative materialsnon-invasivesweat sensorwearable

Identifiers

PMID38786813
PMCPMC11124380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.