Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38786585›Full record

ArticleMarine drugs2024

The Influence of Various Crosslinking Conditions of EDC/NHS on the Properties of Fish Collagen Film.

Alina Sionkowska, Karolina Kulka-Kamińska, Patrycja Brudzyńska, Katarzyna Lewandowska, Łukasz Piwowarski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Marine drugs, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  12. Collagen-Based Drug Delivery Agents for Glioblastoma Multiforme Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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  17. In vivo (Athens, Greece)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alina SionkowskaDepartment of Biomaterials and Cosmetic Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Torun, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1551-2725
Karolina Kulka-KamińskaDepartment of Biomaterials and Cosmetic Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Torun, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0825-1774
Patrycja BrudzyńskaDepartment of Biomaterials and Cosmetic Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Torun, Poland.
Katarzyna LewandowskaDepartment of Biomaterials and Cosmetic Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Torun, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8380-4009
Łukasz PiwowarskiSanColl Sp. z o. o., Juliusza Słowackiego 24, 35-060 Rzeszów, Poland.

Funding

NCBR Poland POIR.04.01.04-00-0077/20-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The process of crosslinking improves the physicochemical properties of biopolymer-based composites, making them valuable for biomedical applications. EDC/NHS-crosslinked collagen materials have a significant potential for tissue engineering applications, due to their enhanced properties and biocompatibility. Chemical crosslinking of samples can be carried out in several ways, which is crucial and has a direct effect on the final properties of the obtained material. In this study, the effect of crosslinking conditions on the properties of collagen films using EDC and NHS was investigated. Studies included FTIR spectroscopy, AFM, swelling and degradation tests, mechanical testing and contact angle measurements. Evaluation of prepared collagen films indicated that both crosslinking agents and crosslinking conditions influenced film properties. Notable alternations were observed in the infrared spectrum of the sample, to which EDC was added directly to the fish collagen solution. The same sample indicated the lowest Young modulus, tensile strength and breaking force parameters and the highest elongation at break. All samples reached the maximum swelling degree two hours after immersion in PBS solution; however, the immersion-crosslinked samples exhibited a significantly lower degree of swelling and were highly durable. The highest roughness was observed for the collagen film crosslinked with EDC, whereas the lowest was observed for the specimen crosslinked with EDC with NHS addition. The crosslinking agents increased the surface roughness of the collagen film, except for the sample modified with the addition of EDC and NHS mixture. All films were characterized by hydrophilic character. The films' modification resulted in a decrease in their hydrophilicity and wettability. Our research allows for a comparison of proposed EDC/NHS crosslinking conditions and their influence on the physicochemical properties of fish collagen thin films. EDC and NHS are promising crosslinking agents for the modification of fish collagen used in biomedical applications.

Indexed as

Biocompatible MaterialsCollagenCross-Linking ReagentsFishesAnimalsCarbodiimidesMaterials TestingSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredTensile StrengthTissue EngineeringBiocompatible MaterialsCarbodiimidesCollagenCross-Linking Reagentsbiopolymer filmcrosslinkingEDCfish collagenNHS

Identifiers

PMID38786585
PMCPMC11123180

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.