Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38786375›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Associations between Fluid Intelligence and Physical Fitness in School Children.

Borja Bazalo, Verónica Morales-Sánchez, Nuria Pérez-Romero, Falonn Contreras-Osorio, Christian Campos-Jara, Antonio Hernández-Mendo, Rafael E Reigal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Borja BazaloFaculty of Psychology, University of Malaga, 29016 Málaga, Spain.
Verónica Morales-SánchezDepartment of Social Psychology, Social Anthropology, Social Work and Social Services, Faculty of Psychology, University of Malaga, 29016 Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6943-9896
Nuria Pérez-RomeroExercise and Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Postgraduate, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago de Chile 7591538, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-2070-5422
Falonn Contreras-OsorioExercise and Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago de Chile 7591538, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-7161-0071
Christian Campos-JaraExercise and Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago de Chile 7591538, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-0298-837X
Antonio Hernández-MendoDepartment of Social Psychology, Social Anthropology, Social Work and Social Services, Faculty of Psychology, University of Malaga, 29016 Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0002-1325
Rafael E ReigalDepartment of Social Psychology, Social Anthropology, Social Work and Social Services, Faculty of Psychology, University of Malaga, 29016 Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6689-6936

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous research has highlighted that active lifestyles that contribute to improved physical fitness are positively related to cognitive functioning in children and adolescents. Specifically, the increase in physical condition at school age is considered relevant because it is related to better cognitive ability and greater academic performance. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyze the relationships between explosive strength, speed-agility, and fluid reasoning in schoolchildren. To achieve this objective, an associative, comparative, and predictive design was used in this research. A total of 129 children participated in this study (age: M = 9.48; SD = 0.99). To assess fluid reasoning, the Raven test's Standard Progressive Matrices Subtest and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-V) were used. To assess physical fitness, the speed-agility test and the horizontal jump test (ALPHA-fitness battery tests), as well as the ball throw test (2 kg), were used. The results showed that the speed-agility test significantly predicted WISC-V Fluid Reasoning Index scores, and the medicine ball toss test significantly predicted Raven test scores. The results obtained highlight the associations between physical condition at these ages and fluid intelligence. This suggests that promoting active lifestyles that improve physical fitness could have a positive impact on children's cognitive health.

Indexed as

cognitive functioningfluid intelligencefluid reasoningphysical activityphysical fitnesspreadolescence

Identifiers

PMID38786375
PMCPMC11120782

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.