Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38785932›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2024

Alpha-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone Maintains Retinal Homeostasis after Ischemia/Reperfusion.

Tat Fong Ng, Jenna Y Cho, John L Zhao, John R Gardiner, Eric S Wang, Elman Leung, Ziqian Xu, Samantha L Fineman, Melinda Lituchy, Amy C Lo and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tat Fong NgDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedesian School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Jenna Y ChoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedesian School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
John L ZhaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedesian School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-0760-0298
John R GardinerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedesian School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Eric S WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedesian School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Elman LeungDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedesian School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Ziqian XuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedesian School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Samantha L FinemanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedesian School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-8663-169X
Melinda LituchyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedesian School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Amy C LoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4239-6851
Andrew W TaylorDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedesian School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0330-8591

Funding

Manipulation of Immunity to Treat UveitisR01EY025961 · NEI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI TAYLOR, ANDREW W · 2016 to 2023
$3.3M
Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine Wing Tat Lee Award noneMassachusetts Lions Eye Research Fund noneNEI NIH HHS R01 EY025961
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Augmenting the natural melanocortin pathway in mouse eyes with uveitis or diabetes protects the retinas from degeneration. The retinal cells are protected from oxidative and apoptotic signals of death. Therefore, we investigated the effects of a therapeutic application of the melanocortin alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) on an ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) model of retinal degenerative disease. Eyes were subjected to an I/R procedure and were treated with α-MSH. Retinal sections were histopathologically scored. Also, the retinal sections were immunostained for viable ganglion cells, activated Muller cells, microglial cells, and apoptosis. The I/R caused retinal deformation and ganglion cell loss that was significantly reduced in I/R eyes treated with α-MSH. While α-MSH treatment marginally reduced the number of GFAP-positive Muller cells, it significantly suppressed the density of Iba1-positive microglial cells in the I/R retinas. Within one hour after I/R, there was apoptosis in the ganglion cell layer, and by 48 h, there was apoptosis in all layers of the neuroretina. The α-MSH treatment significantly reduced and delayed the onset of apoptosis in the retinas of I/R eyes. The results demonstrate that therapeutically augmenting the melanocortin pathways preserves retinal structure and cell survival in eyes with progressive neuroretinal degenerative disease.

Indexed as

alpha-MSHApoptosisHomeostasisReperfusion InjuryRetinaRetinal Ganglion CellsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEpendymoglial CellsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrogliaRetinal Degenerationalpha-MSHapoptosisinflammationischemia/reperfusionmelanocortinsretinal degeneration

Identifiers

PMID38785932
PMCPMC11118772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.