Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38785842›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2024

The Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Healthcare Providers' Mental Health: Experiences at Kenyatta National Hospital, Kenya.

Vallery Ogello, Nicholas Thuo, Phelix Okello, Njeri Wairimu, Paul Mwangi, Gakuo Maina, Harrison Mwenda, Paul Mutua, John Kinuthia, Linnet Ongeri and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The Family Doctor in the "COVID-19 Era".Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Vallery OgelloPartners in Health Research and Development, Centre for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi 19865-00202, Kenya.
Nicholas ThuoPartners in Health Research and Development, Centre for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi 19865-00202, Kenya.
Phelix OkelloPartners in Health Research and Development, Centre for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi 19865-00202, Kenya.
Njeri WairimuPartners in Health Research and Development, Centre for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi 19865-00202, Kenya.
Paul MwangiPartners in Health Research and Development, Centre for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi 19865-00202, Kenya.
Gakuo MainaPartners in Health Research and Development, Centre for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi 19865-00202, Kenya.
Harrison MwendaKenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi 20723-00202, Kenya.
Paul MutuaKenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi 20723-00202, Kenya.
John KinuthiaKenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi 20723-00202, Kenya.
Linnet OngeriKenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi 54840-00200, Kenya.
Nelly MugoKenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi 54840-00200, Kenya.
Kenneth NgureDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.

Funding

Kenya Medical Research Institute KEMRI/COV/SPEC/013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2020, healthcare providers were expected to provide care to individuals with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), putting them at risk of acquiring COVID-19. The possibility of acquiring poorly understood infectious diseases while providing care may have an impact on the mental health of providers. We conducted a study to explore the effects of COVID-19 on the mental health of healthcare providers.

methodsBetween April and August 2021, we conducted in-depth interviews with 60 healthcare providers in the infectious disease unit (IDU) and other units of the hospital (non-IDU). The healthcare providers completed an online self-administered survey form with demographic data (age, sex, average income, and known contact with a COVID-19 patient). We used semi-structured interview guides to understand the healthcare providers' lived experiences of stress, anxiety, depression, and their associated factors. We transcribed the interviews verbatim and coded and analyzed the transcripts to derive thematic concepts related to mental health experiences.

resultsThe healthcare providers had a median age of 37 years [IQR 20.0-58.0], and 56.7% were female, 30.0% nurses, 18.3% medical doctors, and 11.7% laboratory technologists. The healthcare providers reported increased stress during the pandemic, attributed to the high demand for patient care, changes in social life, and fear of COVID-19 infection. They also reported experiences of anxiety and depression as a result of limited knowledge at the beginning of the pandemic and the perception that "COVID-19 resulted in death". Testing positive for COVID-19, high exposure to COVID-19 risks, and the death of patients and colleagues reportedly affected the healthcare providers' mental health. Additionally, the healthcare providers reported mental health support through debriefing meetings, peer-to-peer support, and psychological counseling, with privacy and confidentiality concerns.

conclusionsHealthcare providers faced mental health issues such as stress and anxiety while taking care of COVID-19 patients. An effective mental health response requires institutional practices that address context-specific challenges such as privacy and confidentiality.

Indexed as

COVID-19healthcare providersKenyatta National Hospitalmental health

Identifiers

PMID38785842
PMCPMC11118936

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.