Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38785652›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2024

A Novel Classification Method: Neighborhood-Based Positive Unlabeled Learning Using Decision Tree (NPULUD).

Bita Ghasemkhani, Kadriye Filiz Balbal, Kokten Ulas Birant, Derya Birant

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bita GhasemkhaniGraduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir 35390, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-0394-8847
Kadriye Filiz BalbalDepartment of Computer Science, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir 35390, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-7215-9964
Kokten Ulas BirantInformation Technologies Research and Application Center (DEBTAM), Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir 35390, Turkey.
Derya BirantDepartment of Computer Engineering, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir 35390, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3138-0432

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a standard binary supervised classification task, the existence of both negative and positive samples in the training dataset are required to construct a classification model. However, this condition is not met in certain applications where only one class of samples is obtainable. To overcome this problem, a different classification method, which learns from positive and unlabeled (PU) data, must be incorporated. In this study, a novel method is presented: neighborhood-based positive unlabeled learning using decision tree (NPULUD). First, NPULUD uses the nearest neighborhood approach for the PU strategy and then employs a decision tree algorithm for the classification task by utilizing the entropy measure. Entropy played a pivotal role in assessing the level of uncertainty in the training dataset, as a decision tree was developed with the purpose of classification. Through experiments, we validated our method over 24 real-world datasets. The proposed method attained an average accuracy of 87.24%, while the traditional supervised learning approach obtained an average accuracy of 83.99% on the datasets. Additionally, it is also demonstrated that our method obtained a statistically notable enhancement (7.74%), with respect to state-of-the-art peers, on average.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceclassificationdecision treeentropy measurek-nearest neighborsmachine learningpositive unlabeled learningsupervised learning

Identifiers

PMID38785652
PMCPMC11120015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.