Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38785561›Full record

ArticleCurrent issues in molecular biology2024

Polyhexamethylene Biguanide Reduces High-Risk Human Papilloma Virus Viral Load in Cervical Cell Samples Derived from ThinPrep Pap Test.

Ludovica Di Fraia, Carla Babalini, Marco Calcagno, Sara Proietti, Elisa Lepore, Pietro Di Fraia

Abstract read
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Article in Current issues in molecular biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ludovica Di FraiaDi Fraia Laboratori s.r.l., 00034 Colleferro, Italy.
Carla BabaliniDi Fraia Laboratori s.r.l., 00034 Colleferro, Italy.
Marco CalcagnoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Santo Spirito Hospital, 00193 Rome, Italy.
Sara ProiettiR&D Department, Lo.Li. Pharma, 00156 Rome, Italy.
Elisa LeporeR&D Department, Lo.Li. Pharma, 00156 Rome, Italy.
Pietro Di FraiaDi Fraia Laboratori s.r.l., 00034 Colleferro, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human papilloma virus (HPV) infection and its progression still represent a great medical challenge worldwide. Clinical evidence has demonstrated the beneficial effects of polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) on HPV clinical manifestations; however, evidence of the effect of this molecule on HPV viral load is still lacking. In this in vitro study, 13 ThinPrep Papanicolaou (Pap) tests were treated with a PHMB solution (0.10 g/100 mL) for 2 h. We observed no cytological changes but a significant reduction in the viral load of high-risk (HR) HPV after PHMB treatment, also revealing a dose-dependent antiviral effect. In addition, by stratifying the obtained results according to HR-HPV genotype, we observed a significant reduction in the viral load of HPV 16, P2 (56, 59, 66), 31, and P3 (35, 39, 68) and a strong decrease in the viral load of HPV 45, 52, and P1 (33, 58). Overall, 85% of the analyzed cervical cell samples exhibited an improvement in HPV viral load after PHMB exposure, while only 15% remain unchanged. For the first time, the data from this pilot study support the activity of PHMB on a specific phase of the HPV viral lifecycle, the one regarding the newly generated virions, reducing viral load and thus blocking the infection of other cervical cells.

Indexed as

cervical cell samplesHPVPHMBThinPrep Pap testviral load

Identifiers

PMID38785561
PMCPMC11119563

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