Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38785555›Full record

ReviewCurrent issues in molecular biology2024

A Perfect Storm: The Convergence of Aging, Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection, and Inflammasome Dysregulation.

Siva Thirugnanam, Namita Rout

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current issues in molecular biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Siva ThirugnanamDivision of Microbiology, Tulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA 70433, USA.
Namita RoutDivision of Microbiology, Tulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA 70433, USA.

Funding

Tulane NPRC SPF Sheltered Outdoor Enclosure ExpansionP51OD011104 · OD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI L Lee HAMM · 2012 to 2026
$142.4M
Gamma Delta T cell and microbial modulation to target chronic SIV-associated inflammationR01DK131930 · NIDDK · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI Namita Rout · 2022 to 2026
$3.6M
Genetically Modified Gamma Delta T Cells to Target SIV ReservoirsR33AI136100 · NIAID · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI ROUT, NAMITA · 2020 to 2022
$1.5M
Innate immune mechanisms of epithelial barrier disruption during treated HIV and SIV infectionsR56DK131531 · NIDDK · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI ROUT, NAMITA, WELSH, DAVID A · 2022 to 2022
$555k
Development of Gamma delta CAR-T cells to target CNS HIV reservoirR21MH132483 · NIMH · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI ROUT, NAMITA · 2023 to 2024
$507k
NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI136100NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK131930NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK131531NIH HHS P51 OD011104NIH HHS R01DK131930; R56DK131531; R21MH132483; R33AI136100NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH132483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) has greatly transformed the life expectancy of people living with HIV (PWH). Today, over 76% of the individuals with HIV have access to this life-saving therapy. However, this progress has come with a new challenge: an increase in age-related non-AIDS conditions among patients with HIV. These conditions manifest earlier in PWH than in uninfected individuals, accelerating the aging process. Like PWH, the uninfected aging population experiences immunosenescence marked by an increased proinflammatory environment. This phenomenon is linked to chronic inflammation, driven in part by cellular structures called inflammasomes. Inflammatory signaling pathways activated by HIV-1 infection play a key role in inflammasome formation, suggesting a crucial link between HIV and a chronic inflammatory state. This review outlines the inflammatory processes triggered by HIV-1 infection and aging, with a focus on the inflammasomes. This review also explores current research regarding inflammasomes and potential strategies for targeting inflammasomes to mitigate inflammation. Further research on inflammasome signaling presents a unique opportunity to develop targeted interventions and innovative therapeutic modalities for combating HIV and aging-associated inflammatory processes.

Indexed as

agingcell signalingHIVinflammaginginflammasome

Identifiers

PMID38785555
PMCPMC11119826

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.