Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38785528›Full record

ReviewCurrent issues in molecular biology2024

The Role of Galectins in Asthma Pathophysiology: A Comprehensive Review.

Andrea Portacci, Ilaria Iorillo, Leonardo Maselli, Monica Amendolara, Vitaliano Nicola Quaranta, Silvano Dragonieri, Giovanna Elisiana Carpagnano

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current issues in molecular biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andrea PortacciInstitute of Respiratory Disease, Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience, University "Aldo Moro", 70121 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6127-2486
Ilaria IorilloInstitute of Respiratory Disease, Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience, University "Aldo Moro", 70121 Bari, Italy.
Leonardo MaselliInstitute of Respiratory Disease, Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience, University "Aldo Moro", 70121 Bari, Italy.
Monica AmendolaraInstitute of Respiratory Disease, Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience, University "Aldo Moro", 70121 Bari, Italy.
Vitaliano Nicola QuarantaRespiratory Disease Department, "Di Venere" Hospital, 70121 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9920-780X
Silvano DragonieriInstitute of Respiratory Disease, Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience, University "Aldo Moro", 70121 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1563-6864
Giovanna Elisiana CarpagnanoInstitute of Respiratory Disease, Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience, University "Aldo Moro", 70121 Bari, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Galectins are a group of β-galactoside-binding proteins with several roles in immune response, cellular adhesion, and inflammation development. Current evidence suggest that these proteins could play a crucial role in many respiratory diseases such as pulmonary fibrosis, lung cancer, and respiratory infections. From this standpoint, an increasing body of evidence have recognized galectins as potential biomarkers involved in several aspects of asthma pathophysiology. Among them, galectin-3 (Gal-3), galectin-9 (Gal-9), and galectin-10 (Gal-10) are the most extensively studied in human and animal asthma models. These galectins can affect T helper 2 (Th2) and non-Th2 inflammation, mucus production, airway responsiveness, and bronchial remodeling. Nevertheless, while higher Gal-3 and Gal-9 concentrations are associated with a stronger degree of Th-2 phlogosis, Gal-10, which forms Charcot-Leyden Crystals (CLCs), correlates with sputum eosinophilic count, interleukin-5 (IL-5) production, and immunoglobulin E (IgE) secretion. Finally, several galectins have shown potential in clinical response monitoring after inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) and biologic therapies, confirming their potential role as reliable biomarkers in patients with asthma.

Indexed as

airway hyperresponsivenessasthmaeosinophilsgalectinTh2 inflammation

Identifiers

PMID38785528
PMCPMC11119966

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.