Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38784942›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in global women's health2024

Interpersonal violence against women and maternity care in Migori County, Kenya: evidence from a cross-sectional survey.

Sophie K Schellhammer, Joseph R Starnes, Sandra Mudhune, Lou Goore, Lauren Marlar, Samuel Oyugi, Jane Wamae, Constance S Shumba, Ash Rogers, Julius Mbeya and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in global women's health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Sophie K SchellhammerVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, United States.
Joseph R StarnesDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, United States.
Sandra MudhuneLwala Community Alliance, Rongo, Kenya.
Lou GooreLwala Community Alliance, Rongo, Kenya.
Lauren MarlarLwala Community Alliance, Rongo, Kenya.
Samuel OyugiLwala Community Alliance, Rongo, Kenya.
Jane WamaeLwala Community Alliance, Rongo, Kenya.
Constance S ShumbaDivision of Epidemiology and Social Sciences, Institute for Health and Equity, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Ash RogersLwala Community Alliance, Rongo, Kenya.
Julius MbeyaLwala Community Alliance, Rongo, Kenya.
Beffy VillDepartment of Health Services, Migori County, Kenya.
Angeline S OtienoDepartment of Health Services, Migori County, Kenya.
Richard G WamaiDepartment of Cultures, Societies, and Global Studies, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States.
Lawrence P O WereDepartment of Health Sciences & Department of Global Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Interpersonal violence (IPV) is an issue of major public health concern, with 24% of Kenyan women reporting physical violence perpetrated by a current husband or partner. IPV has profound impacts on physical and mental health outcomes, particularly for pregnant women; it has been found to increase the risk of perinatal mortality, low birth weight, and preterm birth. This study aims to identify variables associated with IPV and assess the effects of IPV experience on prenatal and peripartum maternal healthcare in Migori County, Kenya. Findings build on a previous study that investigated a smaller region of Migori County. Methods: Responses to cross-sectional household surveys conducted in six wards of Migori County, Kenya in 2021 from female respondents aged 18 and older were analyzed. The survey contained validated screening tools for interpersonal violence. Group-wise comparisons, and bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to describe community prevalence, factors associated with IPV against women, and the effect of IPV exposure on prenatal and peripartum health care. Results: This study finds that 2,306 (36.7%) of the 6,290 respondents had experienced lifetime IPV. IPV experience was associated with the age group 25-49 (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.208; 95%CI: [1.045-1.397]; Conclusions: IPV is prevalent in Migori County, Kenya, with increased prevalence among women aged 25-49, those residing in West Kanyamkago, those in a monogamous or polygamous marriage, those who have been widowed/divorced/separated, and those with severe depressive symptoms. Further, IPV exposure is associated with lower use of maternal care services and may lead to worse maternal health outcomes. There is need for enhanced effort in addressing social and gender norms that perpetuate IPV, and this study can contribute to guiding policy interventions and community responses towards IPV.

Indexed as

gender-based violenceinterpersonal violenceKenyamaternal healthperinatal care

Identifiers

PMID38784942
PMCPMC11111867

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.