Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38784920›Full record

ArticleSurvey practice2022

The Impact of Varying Incentives on Physician Survey Response Rates: An experiment in the context of COVID-19.

William J Young, Michelle T Bover Manderski, Binu Singh, Cristine D Delnevo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Survey practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Methods and lessons from conducting a national study of primary care nurse practitioners.Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

William J YoungRutgers Center for Tobacco Studies.ORCID 0000-0002-8051-6327
Michelle T Bover ManderskiRutgers Center for Tobacco Studies.
Binu SinghRutgers Center for Tobacco Studies.
Cristine D DelnevoRutgers Center for Tobacco Studies.

Funding

Tobacco Industry Marketing CoreU54CA229973 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI STRASSER, ANDREW A · 2018 to 2022
$18.8M
Physicians' Perceptions, Attitudes, and Communication of E-Cigarettes (PACE)R01CA190444 · NCI · RBHS-SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI DELNEVO, CRISTINE D, STEINBERG, MICHAEL B. · 2015 to 2019
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA190444NCI NIH HHS U54 CA229973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since 2018, our research team has fielded national, probability surveys of internal medicine physicians. We expected our usually high response rates to fall in the 2021 iteration of the survey due to challenges related to the COVID-19 pandemic and our inability to offer all participants a $50 upfront incentive as we had previously. To understand the independent impacts of the lower incentive and surveying physicians in the context of the pandemic, we fielded an experiment varying the incentive amount physicians were offered. Our results suggest that while higher incentives still lead to higher response rates during COVID-19, the higher incentive did not achieve comparable pre-COVID response rates. We conclude with additional data on the impact of the incentives on survey cost, number of reminders needed, and the mode in which respondents chose to complete the survey.

Indexed as

incentivesphysician surveysresponse ratessurvey methodolgy

Identifiers

PMID38784920
PMCPMC11115356

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.