Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38784575›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in public health2024

A review of common statistical methods for dealing with multiple pollutant mixtures and multiple exposures.

Guiming Zhu, Yanchao Wen, Kexin Cao, Simin He, Tong Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Association between metal co-exposure and frailty: exploring the potential explanatory pathway of inflammation.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026
    Article
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  6. Review
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  8. Atmospheric stressors and kidney diseases.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
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  14. Trimester-specific exposure to PMBMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Guiming ZhuDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Yanchao WenDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Kexin CaoDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Simin HeDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Tong WangDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traditional environmental epidemiology has consistently focused on studying the impact of single exposures on specific health outcomes, considering concurrent exposures as variables to be controlled. However, with the continuous changes in environment, humans are increasingly facing more complex exposures to multi-pollutant mixtures. In this context, accurately assessing the impact of multi-pollutant mixtures on health has become a central concern in current environmental research. Simultaneously, the continuous development and optimization of statistical methods offer robust support for handling large datasets, strengthening the capability to conduct in-depth research on the effects of multiple exposures on health. In order to examine complicated exposure mixtures, we introduce commonly used statistical methods and their developments, such as weighted quantile sum, bayesian kernel machine regression, toxic equivalency analysis, and others. Delineating their applications, advantages, weaknesses, and interpretability of results. It also provides guidance for researchers involved in studying multi-pollutant mixtures, aiding them in selecting appropriate statistical methods and utilizing R software for more accurate and comprehensive assessments of the impact of multi-pollutant mixtures on human health.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureEnvironmental PollutantsBayes TheoremHumansModels, StatisticalEnvironmental Pollutantsenvironmentepidemiologyhealth effectsmulti-pollutant mixturesstatistical methods

Identifiers

PMID38784575
PMCPMC11113012

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.