Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38784570›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

mNGS helped diagnose scrub typhus-associated HLH in children: a report of two cases.

Hui Jian, Qiu-Xia Yang, Jia-Xin Duan, Shu-Yu Lai, Guang-Lu Che, Jie Teng, Li Chang, Xiao-Juan Liu, Li-Li Luo, Fang Liu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hui JianDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Qiu-Xia YangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jia-Xin DuanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Shu-Yu LaiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Guang-Lu CheDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jie TengDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Li ChangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xiao-Juan LiuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Li-Li LuoKey Laboratory of Obstetric and Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Fang LiuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Scrub typhus, caused by the Case presentation: We obtained clinical data from two patients in the South of Sichuan, China. The first case involved a 6-year-old girl who exhibited an unexplained fever and was initially diagnosed with sepsis, HLH, and pulmonary infection. The other patient presented a more severe condition characterized by multiple organ dysfunction and was initially diagnosed with septic shock, sepsis, HLH, acute kidney injury (AKI), and pulmonary infection. At first, a specific examination for scrub typhus was not performed due to the absence of a characteristic eschar. Conventional peripheral blood cultures yielded negative results in both patients, and neither of them responded to routine antibiotics. Fortunately, the causative pathogen Conclusion: The unbiased mNGS provided a clinically actionable diagnosis for an uncommon pathogen-associated infectious disease that had previously evaded conventional diagnostic approaches.

Indexed as

Lymphohistiocytosis, HemophagocyticOrientia tsutsugamushiScrub TyphusChildChinaDoxycyclineFemaleHumansMaleDoxycyclinehemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosismetagenomics next-generation sequencingOrientia tsutsugamushiscrub typhussepsis

Identifiers

PMID38784570
PMCPMC11111966

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.