Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38784487›Full record

ArticleEthiopian journal of health sciences2023

Assessment of Epidemiological Indicators for Evaluation of National Malaria Elimination Programme: A Retrospective Study.

Hima Sree Polisetti, K R Vinay Rajan, K Eswar Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ethiopian journal of health sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hima Sree PolisettiM. Pharm-Pharmacy Practice, A.U. College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, 530003.
K R Vinay RajanA.U. College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam. 530003.
K Eswar KumarA.U. College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam. 530003.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Malaria has been one of India's most considerable health problems since 1940. The objective of our study is to determine the status of the National Malaria Elimination Programme in India by using epidemiological indicators. Methods and Materials: The annual reports of malaria for the years 2014-2021 and monthly reports for 2020 and 2021 were collected from the official web portal and were analysed for study specific assessments. Results: The API has shown a statistically significant reduction from 2017-2021 in all states along with category-1(P=0.003) and category-2(P=0.029) states/UTs, but there was no statistically significant reduction from 2017-2021 in category-3 (P=0.166) states/UTs. The zero indigenous cases had not been achieved in category-1 states/UTs. The overall percentage reduction in number of malaria cases in 2020 at the national level compared with 2014 was 83.6%. Despite states with strong health systems such as Gujarat, Maharashtra and Karnataka, have not shown zero indigenous cases in 2020 and the malaria cases noted were very far from reaching the targets. Conclusions: Although we observed a significant drop in malaria incidence from 2014 to 2020, demonstrating that the country is moving nearer to malaria elimination, it is crucial to implement the strategies to reduce Plasmodium falciparum% and re-establish surveillance programmes and execute national and state programmes in order to achieve the success of the National Malaria Elimination Programme. The recategorization of states/UTs are in accordance to the API, and implementation strategies were also needed.

Indexed as

Disease EradicationHumansIncidenceIndiaMalariaMalaria, FalciparumNational Health ProgramsProgram EvaluationRetrospective StudiesAnnual Parasite IncidenceMalariaNational Framework for Malaria Elimination in IndiaNational Malaria Elimination ProgrammePlasmodium falciparum

Identifiers

PMID38784487
PMCPMC11111267

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