Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38784384›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in toxicology2024

Asystole in a young child with tetrahydrocannabinol overdose: a case report and review of literature.

Mats Steffi Jennifer Masilamani, Rebecca Leff, Yu Kawai

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in toxicology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Derivation of a health-based guidance value for ΔEFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mats Steffi Jennifer MasilamaniDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
Rebecca LeffDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
Yu KawaiDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The association between Δ8-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cardiac dysrhythmia has not been well described in children. Asystole, while consistent with reports of severe bradycardia and apnea in children, is uncommonly described in the current literature. We present the first pediatric case of asystole and apnea following THC ingestion. Case: A 7-year-old male presented to the emergency department (ED) after his mother noticed he was lethargic 3-4 h after accidental ingestion of five 15 mg (total of 75 mg) Δ8-THC gummies. Upon arrival, he was vitally stable and well-appearing. He received maintenance intravenous fluids. Approximately 7 h after initial ingestion, he experienced a >15-s episode of asystole and apnea on telemetry requiring sternal rub to awaken. This was followed by bradycardia (60 beats per minute range) which resolved with 0.1 mg glycopyrrolate. He was admitted to the PICU, drowsy but arousable with stable vitals. After an uneventful 24-h (post-ingestion) PICU observation, he was discharged home in stable condition. Discussion: To our knowledge, this is the first reported pediatric case of THC-induced asystole. The etiology of asystole may be attributed to direct vagal stimulation of THC or respiratory depression. The typical recommended observation time after potential toxicity is 3-6 h after children have returned to their physiological and behavioral baseline. Our patient was clinically stable with no concern for respiratory depression or cardiac dysrhythmia yet experienced an asystolic pause with apnea 7 h after initial ingestion. Conclusion: Our case demonstrates that asystole and apnea may occur in pediatric patients following large THC ingestions and those symptoms can appear late outside of the currently recommended observation period.

Indexed as

asystoleCase ReportchildrenediblesTHC overdose

Identifiers

PMID38784384
PMCPMC11112079

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