Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38784345›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Prescribing Patterns of Isotretinoin for Acne Among Dermatologists in Central Jordan.

Ruba F Al-Sheyab, Diala Alshiyab, Rawan A Al-Shagarin, Rand Murshidi, Husam A ALSalamat, Haya Abu-Rayyan, Yasmine Abu-Arja, Sumaia Ghunaim, Shawkat Altamimi

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ruba F Al-SheyabDivision of Dermatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt, JOR.
Diala AlshiyabDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, JOR.
Rawan A Al-ShagarinDepartment of Dermatology, Al-Hussein New Salt Hospital, Ministry of Health, Al-Salt, JOR.
Rand MurshidiDepartment of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, JOR.
Husam A ALSalamatDivision of Dermatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt, JOR.
Haya Abu-RayyanDivision of Dermatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt, JOR.
Yasmine Abu-ArjaDivision of Dermatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt, JOR.
Sumaia GhunaimDivision of Dermatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt, JOR.
Shawkat AltamimiDepartment of Special Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt, JOR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPrescribing practices among dermatologists play a crucial role in managing acne, particularly concerning medications like isotretinoin. In Jordan's central region, encompassing the Governorates of Amman, Balqa, Zarqa, and Madaba, dermatologists in both public and private sectors encounter diverse cases of acne. Understanding their prescription patterns and awareness regarding isotretinoin usage is essential for optimizing acne treatment outcomes and minimizing potential risks.

methodsThis study aimed to evaluate dermatologists' practices in prescribing isotretinoin for acne. It relied on the descriptive analytical approach, with the study population including all dermatologists working in the public and private sectors in the central region of Jordan. Simple random sampling was used to include 147 male and female doctors. An online questionnaire was adopted to collect data from the study sample, which was distributed through social media platforms and messaging platforms such as Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram to dermatologists working in the central region.

resultsIn this study of 147 dermatologists, 58 (39.45%) prescribed isotretinoin primarily for severe acne, and 53 (36.06%) prescribed isotretinoin to about 50-100 patients per year, with the initial dosage based on guidelines (n=102, 69.39%). The majority (n=115; 78.23%) refrained from prescribing if liver enzymes were elevated. Pregnancy tests were required by 42 (28.57%) in the first session, while 78 (53.07%) deemed it the patient's responsibility. Common precautions included sunscreen (n=77; 52.38%) and moisturizing cream (n=31, 21.09%). Only six of the dermatologists (4.08%) advised their patients not to use contact lenses, and only 17 (11.57%) prescribed moisturizing eye drops.

conclusionThis study's findings emphasize how crucial physicians' experience is when it comes to prescribing isotretinoin for severe acne. Continued educational initiatives are imperative to address gaps in patient information and safeguards in order to optimize treatment outcomes and ensure patient safety.

Indexed as

acnedermatologistsisotretinoinjordanprescribing pattern

Identifiers

PMID38784345
PMCPMC11114621

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