ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2024
Home-based supportive and health care services based on functional ability in older adults in Iran.
Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Insights into the gaps and requirements of long-term care in Iran: a qualitative content analysis approach.BMC geriatrics · 2026Article
- Development of a care model for dependents among the elderly in Khon Kaen Province, Thailand: Action research.Journal of education and health promotion · 2026Article
- Development and validation of a self-reported scale for difficulty in activities of daily living among older adults.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Review
- Developing a comprehensive model of home-based long-term care for older people in Iran: a multi-method study.BMC health services research · 2025Article
- Investigating the effect of the 5A self-management care model on the caregiver's burden in the aged with peptic ulcers: Randomized controlled Trial (RCT).Journal of education and health promotion · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundHome-based care is affordable due to population aging, increased chronic disease, and higher hospitalization costs. The objective was to evaluate home-based supportive and health care services provided to older adults and identify possible associations between activities of daily living (ADLs), instrumental ADL (IADLs) classifications, sociodemographic variables, clinical characteristics, and perceived social support among older adults. MATERIALS AND
methodsIn this cross-sectional study, 700 people aged 60 years and older were selected by stratified cluster sampling. Areas of Tabriz City were selected as clusters, and 55 comprehensive urban health centers were selected as stratifies. Chi-square, Pearson's and Spearman's tests, and multiple linear regression were used for statistical analyses. Statistical analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS 24.0, SPSS Inc., Chicago, USA). The study instrument included demographic characteristics of older adults and caregivers, health services provided at home, and two valid questionnaires, including the KATZ index of independence in (instrumental) activities of daily living and a multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Scores on scales and demographic variables were collected during telephone interviews. The study lasted from April 25, 2022, to October 30, 2022.
resultsA high level of perceived social support was 56.6%. The study found that 51.3% of participants had family caregivers. Most participants had ADL independence (85.4%), while 22.9% and 24.3% were dependent and needed assistance with IADL, respectively. Women had a lower ADL score and a higher IADL score than men (
conclusionEmpowering older adults to reduce dependency, and designing a formal home-based care system is recommended.
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Registered trials
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