ArticleEthiopian journal of health sciences2023
Effects of Educational Interventions on Dietary Adherence among Type 2 Diabetics in Zahedan: Using the Health Action Process Approach.
Article in Ethiopian journal of health sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Experiences and Perceived Influence of the Artificial Intelligence-Based Health Education Accurately Linking System (AI-HEALS) on Health Behaviors Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Qualitative Study.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Trial
- The effect of educational intervention on the lifestyle changes of elderly people with diabetes.BMC endocrine disorders · 2026Trial
- Effect of Teaching Intervention Based on Health Action Process Approach on Self-care behavior in Older People with Hypertension: A Quasi-experimental Study.International journal of community based nursing and midwifery · 2025Article
- Overcoming dietary complexity in type 2 diabetes: influencing factors and coping strategies.European journal of medical research · 2025Article
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Abstract
Background: Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes, and dietary adherence is a self-care practice. This research aims to improve dietary adherence among type 2 diabetics in Zahedan using the HAPA model. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a total of 210 type 2 diabetics admitted to hospital clinics in Zahedan during summer 2022 were selected. The intervention group (n = 105) and the control group (n = 105) were from hospitals in Zahedan. Samples were selected by the simple random sampling method among the diabetics. After data collection using the demographic characteristics questionnaire and the Dietary Adherence Questionnaire and the HAPA model constructs questionnaire, the pre-test analysis was performed. One and three months after the educational intervention, the questionnaires on HAPA model constructs and self-care behavior were filled out by the patients. Next, data were analyzed using independent t-test, chi-square test, and the Shapiro-Wilk test in SPSS 23. Results: The results showed that all of the HAPA model constructs had significant differences, one and three months after the educational intervention (P = 0.001), indicating the effectiveness of education in the intervention group. However, there was no significant difference in the control group (P = 0.009). Conclusion: After the intervention using the HAPA model, the model's constructs had a significant impact on the patients' self-care of dietary adherence following the training.
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