Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38783905›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational radiation oncology2024

Association between tumor cell in air space and treatment outcomes in early-stage lung cancer treated with stereotactic body radiation therapy.

Kenji Makita, Yasushi Hamamoto, Hiromitsu Kanzaki, Kei Nagasaki, Hirokazu Matsuki, Koji Inoue, Toshiyuki Kozuki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational radiation oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. STAS: New explorations and challenges for thoracic surgeons.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kenji MakitaDepartment of Radiology, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-0024, Japan.
Yasushi HamamotoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, Matsuyama, Ehime 791-0280, Japan.
Hiromitsu KanzakiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, Matsuyama, Ehime 791-0280, Japan.
Kei NagasakiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, Matsuyama, Ehime 791-0280, Japan.
Hirokazu MatsukiDepartment of Radiology, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-0024, Japan.
Koji InoueDepartment of Respirology, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-0024, Japan.
Toshiyuki KozukiDepartment of Thoracic Oncology and Medicine, National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, Matsuyama, Ehime 791-0280, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and purpose: Spread-through air space (STAS) is an unfavorable factor in patients with lung cancer treated with surgery. However, the relationship between the treatment outcomes of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for lung cancer and STAS has not been adequately investigated. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of tumor cells in the air space (TCIAS), which show a STAS burden, on treatment outcomes in patients with early-stage lung cancer treated with SBRT. Materials and methods: Data of patients who underwent SBRT for early-stage lung cancer treated with SBRT were retrospectively reviewed. The influence of the TCIAS status on local progression-free (LPF), regional failure-free (RFF), distant failure-free (DFF), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) rates was assessed using univariate and multivariate analyses. Results: Overall, 68 patients were included. The median follow-up time was 24.3 months. For patients positive/negative for TCIAS, the 2-year LPF, RFF, DFF, PFS, and OS rates were 81.4 %/91.1 %, 73.7 %/96.2 %, 55.9 %/75.3 %, 55.0 %/84.6 %, and 67.8 %/92.2 %, respectively. In the multivariate analysis, TCIAS-positive was a significant unfavorable factor for RFF (hazard ratio [HR]: 4.10; 95 % confidence interval [CI]: 1.04-16.16, p = 0.04), DFF (HR: 2.61, 95 % CI: 1.03-6.57, p = 0.04), and PFS (HR: 2.36; 95 % CI: 1.05-5.30, p = 0.04). By contrast, TCIAS-positive was not a significant risk factor for LPF and OS. Conclusion: TCIAS-positive is an unfavorable factor for regional and distant failure after SBRT. TCIAS status may be useful in predicting the treatment outcome of SBRT for early-stage lung cancer.

Indexed as

Bronchial cytologyLung cancerSpread-through air spaceStereotactic body radiation therapyTumor cell in air space

Identifiers

PMID38783905
PMCPMC11111827

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.