Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38783753›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2024

Enhancing recruitment of individuals living with frailty, multimorbidity and cognitive impairment to Parkinson's research: experiences from the PRIME-UK cross-sectional study.

Emma Tenison, Matthew D Smith, Danielle Pendry-Brazier, Anisha Cullen, Fiona E Lithander, Yoav Ben-Shlomo, Emily J Henderson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Age and ageing, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emma TenisonAgeing and Movement Research Group, Department of Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1NU, UK.
Matthew D SmithAgeing and Movement Research Group, Department of Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1NU, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4685-375X
Danielle Pendry-BrazierAgeing and Movement Research Group, Department of Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1NU, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3291-8150
Anisha CullenAgeing and Movement Research Group, Department of Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1NU, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9133-9808
Fiona E LithanderAgeing and Movement Research Group, Department of Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1NU, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4542-7924
Yoav Ben-ShlomoAgeing and Movement Research Group, Department of Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1NU, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6648-3007
Emily J HendersonAgeing and Movement Research Group, Department of Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1NU, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0016-1870

Funding

Gatsby Charitable Foundation GAT3676National Institute for Health and Care Research Academic Clinical LectureshipNational Institute for Health and Care Research Applied Research Collaboration WestUniversity of Auckland and High Value Nutrition National Science ChallengeUniversity of Bristol Postgraduate Research Scholarship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesPeople with parkinsonism who are older, living in a care home, with frailty, multimorbidity or impaired capacity to consent are under-represented in research, limiting its generalisability. We aimed to evaluate more inclusive recruitment strategies.

methodsFrom one UK centre, we invited people with parkinsonism to participate in a cross-sectional study. Postal invitations were followed by telephone reminders and additional support to facilitate participation. Personal consultees provided information on the views regarding research participation of adults with impaired capacity. These approaches were evaluated: (i) using external data from the Parkinson's Real World Impact assesSMent (PRISM) study and Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD), a sample of all cases in UK primary care, and (ii) comparing those recruited with or without intensive engagement.

resultsWe approached 1,032 eligible patients, of whom 542 (53%) consented and 477 (46%) returned questionnaires. The gender ratio in PRIME-UK (65% male) closely matched CPRD (61% male), unlike in the PRISM sample (46%). Mean age of PRIME participants was 75.9 (SD 8.5) years, compared to 75.3 (9.5) and 65.4 (8.9) years for CPRD and PRISM, respectively. More intensive engagement enhanced recruitment of women (13.3%; 95% CI 3.8, 22.9%; P = 0.005), care home residents (6.2%; 1.1, 11.2%; P = 0.004), patients diagnosed with atypical parkinsonism (13.7%; 5.4, 19.9%; P < 0.001), and those with a higher frailty score (mean score 0.2, 0.1, 0.2; P < 0.001).

conclusionsThese recruitment strategies resulted in a less biased and more representative sample, with greater inclusion of older people with more complex parkinsonism.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionFrailtyMultimorbidityParkinson DiseasePatient SelectionAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFrail ElderlyHumansMaleParkinsonian DisordersUnited Kingdominclusivitymental capacityolder peopleParkinson’s diseaseunderserved populations

Identifiers

PMID38783753
PMCPMC11116826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.