Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38783391›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2024

Structure of an internal loop motif with three consecutive U•U mismatches from stem-loop 1 in the 3'-UTR of the SARS-CoV-2 genomic RNA.

Jennifer Vögele, Elke Duchardt-Ferner, Jasleen Kaur Bains, Bozana Knezic, Anna Wacker, Christian Sich, Julia E Weigand, Jiří Šponer, Harald Schwalbe, Miroslav Krepl and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Biomolecular NMR assignments · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jennifer VögeleInstitute of Molecular Biosciences, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
Elke Duchardt-FernerInstitute of Molecular Biosciences, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7521-8264
Jasleen Kaur BainsCenter for Biomolecular Magnetic Resonance (BMRZ), Goethe-University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
Bozana KnezicCenter for Biomolecular Magnetic Resonance (BMRZ), Goethe-University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
Anna WackerCenter for Biomolecular Magnetic Resonance (BMRZ), Goethe-University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
Christian SichVolkswagen AG, Brieffach 1617/0, 38436 Wolfsburg, Germany.
Julia E WeigandInstitute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Marburg, Marbacher Weg 6, 35037 Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4247-1348
Jiří ŠponerInstitute of Biophysics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Kralovopolska 135, 612 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
Harald SchwalbeCenter for Biomolecular Magnetic Resonance (BMRZ), Goethe-University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5693-7909
Miroslav KreplInstitute of Biophysics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Kralovopolska 135, 612 00 Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-9833-4281
Jens WöhnertInstitute of Molecular Biosciences, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7193-401X

Funding

Czech Science Foundation 23-05639SDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SCHW 701/27-1The Center for Biomolecular Magnetic Resonance (BMRZ)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The single-stranded RNA genome of SARS-CoV-2 is highly structured. Numerous helical stem-loop structures interrupted by mismatch motifs are present in the functionally important 5'- and 3'-UTRs. These mismatches modulate local helical geometries and feature unusual arrays of hydrogen bonding donor and acceptor groups. However, their conformational and dynamical properties cannot be directly inferred from chemical probing and are difficult to predict theoretically. A mismatch motif (SL1-motif) consisting of three consecutive U•U base pairs is located in stem-loop 1 of the 3'-UTR. We combined NMR-spectroscopy and MD-simulations to investigate its structure and dynamics. All three U•U base pairs feature two direct hydrogen bonds and are as stable as Watson-Crick A:U base pairs. Plasmodium falciparum 25S rRNA contains a triple U•U mismatch motif (Pf-motif) differing from SL1-motif only with respect to the orientation of the two closing base pairs. Interestingly, while the geometry of the outer two U•U mismatches was identical in both motifs the preferred orientation of the central U•U mismatch was different. MD simulations and potassium ion titrations revealed that the potassium ion-binding mode to the major groove is connected to the different preferred geometries of the central base pair in the two motifs.

Indexed as

3' Untranslated RegionsBase Pair MismatchNucleotide MotifsRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2Base PairingCOVID-19Genome, ViralHumansHydrogen BondingMolecular Dynamics SimulationNucleic Acid ConformationPlasmodium falciparum3' Untranslated RegionsRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID38783391
PMCPMC11194097

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.