Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38783389›Full record

ArticleJournal of hematology & oncology2024

Identification of restrictive molecules involved in oncolytic virotherapy using genome-wide CRISPR screening.

Yiye Zhong, Huangying Le, Xue Zhang, Yao Dai, Fang Guo, Xiaojuan Ran, Guohong Hu, Qi Xie, Dawei Wang, Yujia Cai

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hematology & oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yiye Zhong *Key Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Huangying Le *Key Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Xue Zhang *Key Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Yao DaiKey Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Fang GuoKey Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Xiaojuan RanSchool of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, 310024, China.
Guohong HuCAS Key Laboratory of Tissue Microenvironment and Tumor, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Qi XieSchool of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, 310024, China.
Dawei WangState Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China. wangdawei@shsmu.edu.cn.
Yujia CaiKey Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China. yujia.cai@sjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities YG2024QNB02Guangci Distinguished Young Scholars Training Program GCQN-2019-B17Key Forward-Looking Fund from Shanghai Jiao Tong University AF4150049Key-research Fund from State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics 2022-13-2National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFC3400205National Natural Science Foundation of China 31971364National Natural Science Foundation of China 82003781Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan of Shanghai 24Z510200306Start-up Fund by Shanghai Jiao Tong University 20X100040058Yangfan project from the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 20YF1421900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oncolytic viruses (OVs) offer a novel approach to treat solid tumors; however, their efficacy is frequently suboptimal due to various limiting factors. To address this challenge, we engineered an OV containing targets for neuron-specific microRNA-124 and Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), significantly enhancing its neuronal safety while minimally compromising its replication capacity. Moreover, we identified PARP1 as an HSV-1 replication restriction factor using genome-wide CRISPR screening. In models of glioblastoma (GBM) and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), we showed that the combination of OV and a PARP inhibitor (PARPi) exhibited superior efficacy compared to either monotherapy. Additionally, single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) revealed that this combination therapy sensitized TNBC to immune checkpoint blockade, and the incorporation of an immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) further increased the survival rate of tumor-bearing mice. The combination of PARPi and ICI synergistically enhanced the ability of OV to establish durable tumor-specific immune responses. Our study effectively overcomes the inherent limitations of OV therapy, providing valuable insights for the clinical treatment of TNBC, GBM, and other malignancies.

Indexed as

Oncolytic VirotherapyAnimalsCell Line, TumorClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsCRISPR-Cas SystemsFemaleGlioblastomaGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMiceMicroRNAsOncolytic VirusesPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMicroRNAsPARP1 protein, humanPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsCombination therapyCRISPR screeningOncolytic virusPARP1PD-1

Identifiers

PMID38783389
PMCPMC11118103

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.