Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38783337›Full record

ArticlePlant methods2024

Evaluation of a low-cost staining method for improved visualization of sweet potato whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) eggs on multiple crop plant species.

Benjamin van Raalte, Kristal Watrous, Miguel Lujan, Ricky Le, Penglin Sun, Benjamin Ellis, Kerry E Mauck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant methods, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Benjamin van RaalteDepartment of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, 165 Entomology Bldg., Citrus Drive, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA.
Kristal WatrousDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Irvine, 321 Steinhaus Hall, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Miguel LujanDepartment of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, 165 Entomology Bldg., Citrus Drive, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA.
Ricky LeDepartment of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, 165 Entomology Bldg., Citrus Drive, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA.
Penglin SunDepartment of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, 165 Entomology Bldg., Citrus Drive, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA.
Benjamin EllisDepartment of Statistics, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Ave., Olmsted Hall 1337, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA.
Kerry E MauckDepartment of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, 165 Entomology Bldg., Citrus Drive, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA. kerry.mauck@ucr.edu.

Funding

California Department of Food and Agriculture 18-0001-065-SCDirectorate for Biological Sciences DBI-1922642National Institute of Food and Agriculture 2021-70006-35322U.S. Department of Education Graduate Assistantship in Areas of National Need
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe sweet potato whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) is a globally important insect pest that damages crops through direct feeding and by transmitting viruses. Current B. tabaci management revolves around the use of insecticides, which are economically and environmentally costly. Host plant resistance is a sustainable option to reduce the impact of whiteflies, but progress in deploying resistance in crops has been slow. A major obstacle is the high cost and low throughput of screening plants for B. tabaci resistance. Oviposition rate is a popular metric for host plant resistance to B. tabaci because it does not require tracking insect development through the entire life cycle, but accurate quantification is still limited by difficulties in observing B. tabaci eggs, which are microscopic and translucent. The goal of our study was to improve quantification of B. tabaci eggs on several important crop species: cassava, cowpea, melon, sweet potato and tomato.

resultsWe tested a selective staining process originally developed for leafhopper eggs: submerging the leaves in McBryde's stain (acetic acid, ethanol, 0.2% aqueous acid Fuchsin, water; 20:19:2:1) for three days, followed by clearing under heat and pressure for 15 min in clearing solution (LGW; lactic acid, glycerol, water; 17:20:23). With a less experienced individual counting the eggs, B. tabaci egg counts increased after staining across all five crops. With a more experienced counter, egg counts increased after staining on melons, tomatoes, and cowpeas. For all five crops, there was significantly greater agreement on egg counts across the two counting individuals after the staining process. The staining method worked particularly well on melon, where egg counts universally increased after staining for both counting individuals.

conclusionsSelective staining aids visualization of B. tabaci eggs across multiple crop plants, particularly species where leaf morphological features obscure eggs, such as melons and tomatoes. This method is broadly applicable to research questions requiring accurate quantification of B. tabaci eggs, including phenotyping for B. tabaci resistance.

Indexed as

CassavaCowpeaHost plant resistanceMelonPhenotypingSweet potatoTomato

Identifiers

PMID38783337
PMCPMC11112839

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