Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38783326›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2024

Rabies death in an adolescent tribal girl diagnosed postmortem, in Kerala - the precious life, preventable loss and equity concerns.

Zinia T Nujum, Pillaveetil Sathyadas Indu, Jeena Ramesh, Rekha Rachel Philip, Smitha S, Seena A R, Laila Raji N, N A Balaram

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zinia T NujumCommunity Medicine, Government Medical College, Kollam, Kerala, India. drzinia@gmail.com.
Pillaveetil Sathyadas InduCommunity Medicine, Government Medical College, Kollam, Kerala, India.
Jeena RameshCommunity Medicine, Government Medical College, Kollam, Kerala, India.
Rekha Rachel PhilipCommunity Medicine, Government Medical College, Kollam, Kerala, India.
Smitha SForensic Medicine, Government Medical College, Kollam, Kerala, India.
Seena A RPathology, Government Medical College, Kollam, Kerala, India.
Laila Raji NPathology, Government Medical College, Kollam, Kerala, India.
N A BalaramForensic Medicine, Government Medical College, Kollam, Kerala, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRabies is a neglected tropical disease endemic in 150 countries, including India where it is present in all states and union territories except Andaman and Nicobar Islands Lakshadweep. Kerala reports high incidence of animal bites. This article discusses the preventable death of a 17-year-old tribal girl due to rabies in Kerala and the equity concerns it raises.

methodsThe case study was conducted using qualitative methods such as rapid key informant interviews, interactions in tribal assembly meetings, unstructured participant observations, and document verification. Thematic analysis was used, and the results are presented as an ethnographic summary with the use of quotes to substantiate the observations.

resultsThe girl had gone to a town with her sister for a few days when she developed difficulty in eating, behavioral abnormalities, and injuries on her body. She subsequently died, and a post-mortem revealed Negri bodies in her brain, confirming rabies as the cause of death. The girl had been bitten by a puppy from the forest eight months prior, but she did not receive post-exposure prophylaxis. Multiple dogs are kept in each household in the settlement, and the community takes good care of them since they protect them from wild animals. However, awareness about the need for post-exposure prophylaxis is low, and access to it is difficult for this population. The social problems in the settlement affect their quality of life and their interactions with the outside world.

conclusionsTo prevent such deaths, it is essential to increase awareness and ensure equitable access to life-saving vaccines and immunoglobulin in hard-to-reach tribal areas. The cost-effectiveness of pre-exposure prophylaxis for children in high-risk areas such as this tribal settlement should be evaluated and compared with the WHO-recommended strategies of mass canine vaccination and One Health.

Indexed as

Bites and StingsRabiesAdolescentAnimalsDogsFemaleHumansIndiaPost-Exposure ProphylaxisRabies VaccinesRabies VaccinesEliminationMass dog vaccinationPost-exposure prophylaxisPre-exposure prophylaxisRabiesTribal

Identifiers

PMID38783326
PMCPMC11112861

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.