Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38783315›Full record

ArticlePerioperative medicine (London, England)2024

Preoperative rectus femoris muscle ultrasound, its relationship with frailty scores, and the ability to predict recovery after cardiac surgery: a prospective cohort study.

Derek King Wai Yau, James Francis Griffith, Malcolm John Underwood, Gavin Matthew Joynt, Anna Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Perioperative medicine (London, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Derek King Wai YauDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 4/F Main Clinical Block and Trauma Centre, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong SAR. derekyau@cuhk.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-3679
James Francis GriffithDepartment of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, G/F Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong SAR.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5206-9382
Malcolm John UnderwoodCardiovascular Services, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4951-1106
Gavin Matthew JoyntDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 4/F Main Clinical Block and Trauma Centre, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong SAR.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5823-3435
Anna LeeDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 4/F Main Clinical Block and Trauma Centre, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong SAR.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2864-0045

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrailty is common in patients undergoing cardiac surgery and is associated with poorer postoperative outcomes. Ultrasound examination of skeletal muscle morphology may serve as an objective assessment tool as lean muscle mass reduction is a key feature of frailty.

methodsThis study investigated the association of ultrasound-derived muscle thickness, cross-sectional area, and echogenicity of the rectus femoris muscle (RFM) with preoperative frailty and predicted subsequent poor recovery after surgery. Eighty-five patients received preoperative RFM ultrasound examination and frailty-related assessments: Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) and 5-m gait speed test (GST

resultsBy CFS and GST

conclusionsPreoperative RFM ultrasound examination, especially when integrated with the gait speed test, may be useful to identify patients at high risk of frailty and those with poor outcomes after cardiac surgery.

trial registrationThe study was registered on the Chinese Clinical Trials Registry (ChiCTR2000031098) on 22 March 2020.

Indexed as

Cardiac surgeryDiagnostic accuracyFrailtyMuscle ultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID38783315
PMCPMC11112902

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.