Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38783296›Full record

Trial reportBMC health services research2024

Early diagnosis of melanoma: a randomized trial assessing the impact of the transmission of photographs taken with a smartphone from the general practitioner to the dermatologist on the time to dermatological consultation.

Céline Bouton, Héloïse Schmeltz, Charlotte Lévèque, Aurélie Gaultier, Gaëlle Quereux, Brigitte Dreno, J M Nguyen, Cédric Rat

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC health services research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03137511 (Optimizing Access to Care Through New Technologies), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03137511 nacompletednot on this map

Optimizing Access to Care Through New Technologies: a Randomized Study Evaluating the Impact of Telephone Contact and the Sending by the General Practitioner of Suspicious Lesions Melanoma Photographs Taken With a Smartphone, on the Time Limit to the Consultation With a Dermatologist

TypeinterventionalSponsorNantes University HospitalRan2017 to 2018Enrolled270ConditionsPatients at Risk for MelanomaArmsTaking photographs of suspicious lesions with his smartphone and sending them to the dermatologist
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Céline BoutonDepartment of General Practice, Faculty of Medicine of Nantes, 1 rue G. Veil, Nantes Cedex 1, 44035, France. celine.bouton@univ-nantes.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4946-4549
Héloïse SchmeltzDepartment of General Practice, Faculty of Medicine of Nantes, 1 rue G. Veil, Nantes Cedex 1, 44035, France.
Charlotte LévèqueDepartment of General Practice, Faculty of Medicine of Nantes, 1 rue G. Veil, Nantes Cedex 1, 44035, France.
Aurélie GaultierDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Nantes University Hospital, 85 rue Saint Jacques, Nantes Cedex 1, 44093, France.
Gaëlle QuereuxNational Institute for Medical Research - Unit, 1302 Team 2, Nantes, France.
Brigitte DrenoNational Institute for Medical Research - Unit, 1302 Team 2, Nantes, France.
J M NguyenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Nantes University Hospital, 85 rue Saint Jacques, Nantes Cedex 1, 44093, France.
Cédric RatDepartment of General Practice, Faculty of Medicine of Nantes, 1 rue G. Veil, Nantes Cedex 1, 44035, France. cedric.rat@univ-nantes.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4556-4494

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDifficulty obtaining a dermatological consultation is an obstacle to the early diagnosis of melanoma. On the one hand, patients survival depends on the lesion thickness at the time of diagnosis. On the other hand, dermatologists treat many patients with benign lesions. Optimizing patient care pathways is a major concern. The aim of the present study was to assess whether the e-mail transmission of photographs of suspected melanoma lesions between general practitioners (GPs) and dermatologists reduces the time to dermatological consultation for patients whose suspicious skin lesions ultimately require resection.

methodsWe conducted a cluster-randomized controlled study in primary care involving 51 French GPs between April 2017 and August 2019. A total of 250 patients referred to a dermatologist for a suspected melanoma lesion were included GPs were randomized to either the smartphone arm or the usual care arm. In the smartphone arm, the GPs referred patients to the dermatologist by sending 2 photographs of the suspicious lesion using their smartphone. The dermatologist then had to set up an appointment at an appropriate time. In the usual care arm, GPs referred patients to a dermatologist according to their usual practice. The primary outcome was the time to dermatological consultation for patients whose lesion ultimately required resection.

results57 GPs volunteered were randomized (27 to the smartphone arm, and 30 to the usual care arm). A total of 125 patients were included in each arm (mean age: 49.8 years; 53% women) and followed 8 months. Twenty-three dermatologists participated in the study. The time to dermatological consultation for patients whose suspicious skin lesion required resection was 56.5 days in the smartphone arm and 63.7 days in the usual care arm (mean adjusted time reduction: -18.5 days, 95% CI [-74.1;23.5], p = .53).

conclusionsThe e-mail transmission of photographs from GPs to dermatologists did not improve the dermatological management of patients whose suspicious skin lesions ultimately required resection. Further research is needed to validate quality criteria that might be useful for tele-expertise in dermatology.

trial registrationRegistered on ClinicalTrials.gov under reference number NCT03137511 (May 2, 2017).

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerGeneral PractitionersMelanomaPhotographySkin NeoplasmsSmartphoneAdultAgedDermatologistsEarly DiagnosisFemaleFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedReferral and ConsultationConsultation delayEarly diagnosisGeneral practitionersMelanomaMobile phonePatient care pathwaysPrimary careSkin cancerSmartphoneTeledermatology

Identifiers

PMID38783296
PMCPMC11118897

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.