Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38783220›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2024

Hypoxaemia risk in pediatric flexible bronchoscopy for foreign body removal: a retrospective study.

Su-Jing Zhang, Min-Yi Lin, Min Zhou, Ying-Zhi Dan, Hong-Bin Gu, Guo-Lin Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Su-Jing Zhang *College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Department of Anesthesiology, Fujian Children's Hospital(Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center), Fujian Key Laboratory of Women and Children's Critical Diseases ReseFujian Medical Universityarch, Fuzhou, China.
Min-Yi Lin *College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Department of Anesthesiology, Fujian Children's Hospital(Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center), Fujian Key Laboratory of Women and Children's Critical Diseases ReseFujian Medical Universityarch, Fuzhou, China.
Min ZhouCollege of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Department of Anesthesiology, Fujian Children's Hospital(Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center), Fujian Key Laboratory of Women and Children's Critical Diseases ReseFujian Medical Universityarch, Fuzhou, China.
Ying-Zhi DanCollege of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Department of Anesthesiology, Fujian Children's Hospital(Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center), Fujian Key Laboratory of Women and Children's Critical Diseases ReseFujian Medical Universityarch, Fuzhou, China.
Hong-Bin Gu *College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Department of Anesthesiology, Fujian Children's Hospital(Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center), Fujian Key Laboratory of Women and Children's Critical Diseases ReseFujian Medical Universityarch, Fuzhou, China.
Guo-Lin Lu *College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Department of Anesthesiology, Fujian Children's Hospital(Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center), Fujian Key Laboratory of Women and Children's Critical Diseases ReseFujian Medical Universityarch, Fuzhou, China. guolinlu2020@fjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Excellence Program of Fujian Children's Hospital YCXZ202104Joint Funds for the innovation of science and Technology, Fujian province 2021Y94020097Natural Science Foundation of Xiamen Municipality 2022J011067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypoxemia represents the most prevalent adverse event during flexible bronchoscopy procedures aimed at foreign body retrieval in pediatric patients; if not expeditiously managed, it carries the potential for cardiac or respiratory arrest. The specific risk factors contributing to the occurrence of hypoxemia during foreign body FB removal via bronchoscopy have yet to be definitively established.

methodsThis retrospective study included a cohort of 266 pediatric subjects from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2022, who underwent flexible bronchoscopy for the purpose of FB extraction. In this cohort, the supraglottic airway was used to connect the anesthesia apparatus during the removal procedure.

resultsIn total, 45 of the pediatric patients (16.9%) experienced episodes of hypoxemia during the FB removal procedure. Multivariate analysis revealed that the following factors were significantly associated with the occurrence of hypoxemia: an operation time exceeding 60 min (odds ratio [OR] 8.55; 95% confidence interval [CI] 3.82-19.13), a maximum diameter exceeding 7 mm (OR 5.03; 95% CI, 2.24-11.29), and the presence of radiological evidence indicating pneumonia (OR 2.69; 95% CI, 1.27-5.69).

conclusionDuring flexible bronchoscopy procedures aimed at FB removal in pediatric patients, there is an increased susceptibility to hypoxemia. Factors including extended operation duration, larger FB dimensions, and radiographic evidence suggestive of pneumonia significantly contribute to a heightened risk of hypoxemia.

Indexed as

BronchoscopyForeign BodiesHypoxiaAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleOperative TimeRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAirway foreign bodyChildrenFlexible bronchoscopyHypoxemia

Identifiers

PMID38783220
PMCPMC11112929

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.