Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38783205›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2024

A network analysis of exhaustion disorder symptoms throughout treatment.

Gustav Mårtensson, Fred Johansson, Monica Buhrman, Fredrik Åhs, Jakob Clason van de Leur

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03360136 (Multiprofessional Rehabilitation for Exhaustion Disorder), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03360136 nacompletednot on this map

Multiprofessional Rehabilitation for Exhaustion Disorder

TypeinterventionalSponsorUppsala UniversityRan2017 to 2020Enrolled1,000ConditionsExhaustion, Syndrome, Burnout, Professional, Burnout SyndromeArmsMulti-professional CBT-rehabilitation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gustav MårtenssonDepartment of Psychology, Uppsala University, Box 1225, Uppsala, 751 42, Sweden. martensson.gustav@gmail.com.
Fred JohanssonDepartment of Health Promotion Science, Sophiahemmet University, Valhallavägen 91, Stockholm, SE-114 28, Sweden.
Monica BuhrmanDepartment of Psychology, Uppsala University, Box 1225, Uppsala, 751 42, Sweden.
Fredrik ÅhsDepartment of Psychology and Social Work, Mid Sweden University, Kunskapens väg 1, Östersund, SE-831 40, Sweden.
Jakob Clason van de LeurDepartment of Psychology, Uppsala University, Box 1225, Uppsala, 751 42, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStress-induced Exhaustion Disorder (ED) is associated with work absenteeism and adverse health outcomes. Currently, little is known regarding how the symptoms of ED are interrelated and whether the patterns of symptoms influence treatment outcomes. To this end, the current study applied network analyses on ED patients participating in a multimodal intervention.

methodsThe first aim of the study was to explore the internal relationships between exhaustion symptoms and identify symptoms that were more closely related than others. A second aim was to examine whether the baseline symptom network of non-responders to treatment was more closely connected than the baseline symptom networks of responders, by comparing the sum of all absolute partial correlations in the respective groups' symptom network. This comparison was made based on the hypothesis that a more closely connected symptom network before treatment could indicate poorer treatment outcomes. Network models were constructed based on self-rated ED symptoms in a large sample of patients (n = 915) participating in a 24-week multimodal treatment program with a 12-month follow-up.

resultsThe internal relations between self-rated exhaustion symptoms were stable over time despite markedly decreased symptom levels throughout participation in treatment. Symptoms of limited mental stamina and negative emotional reactions to demands were consistently found to be the most closely related to other ED symptoms. Meanwhile, sleep quality and irritability were weakly related to other exhaustion symptoms. The symptom network for the full sample became significantly more closely connected from baseline to the end of treatment and 12-month follow-up. The symptom network of non-responders to treatment was not found to be more closely connected than the symptom network of responders at baseline.

conclusionsThe results of the current study suggest symptoms of limited mental stamina and negative emotional reactions to demands are central ED symptoms throughout treatment, while symptoms of irritability and sleep quality seem to have a weak relation to other symptoms of ED. The implications of these findings are discussed in relation to the conceptualization, assessment, and treatment of ED.

trial registrationThe clinical trial was registered on Clinicaltrials.gov 2017-12-02 (Identifier: NCT03360136).

Indexed as

FatigueAdultCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSleep QualityStress, PsychologicalTreatment OutcomeClinical burnoutExhaustion disorderExhaustion due to persistent non-traumatic stressNetwork analysisNetwork connectivityNetwork theoryStress-induced exhaustion disorder

Identifiers

PMID38783205
PMCPMC11112805

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.