Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38783095›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2024

The p21CIP1-CDK4-DREAM axis is a master regulator of genotoxic stress-induced cellular senescence.

Ariane Schmidt, Sebastian Allmann, Christian Schwarzenbach, Petra Snyder, Jia-Xuan Chen, Georg Nagel, Anna Schöneis, Birgit Rasenberger, Petra Beli, Alexander Loewer and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. HES1 oscillations are required for cell cycle reentry in oestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Cellular Senescence Triggered by Food and Environmental Genotoxins.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Emerging Role of the DREAM Complex in Cancer and Therapeutic Opportunities.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ariane SchmidtDepartment of Toxicology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Obere Zahlbacher Str. 67, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
Sebastian AllmannDepartment of Toxicology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Obere Zahlbacher Str. 67, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
Christian SchwarzenbachDepartment of Toxicology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Obere Zahlbacher Str. 67, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
Petra SnyderDepartment of Biology, Technical University Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstrasse 13, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
Jia-Xuan ChenInstitute of Molecular Biology, Ackermannweg 4, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
Georg NagelDepartment of Toxicology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Obere Zahlbacher Str. 67, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
Anna SchöneisDepartment of Toxicology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Obere Zahlbacher Str. 67, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
Birgit RasenbergerDepartment of Toxicology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Obere Zahlbacher Str. 67, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
Petra BeliInstitute of Molecular Biology, Ackermannweg 4, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
Alexander LoewerDepartment of Biology, Technical University Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstrasse 13, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
Thomas G HofmannDepartment of Toxicology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Obere Zahlbacher Str. 67, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0547-2720
Maja T TomicicDepartment of Toxicology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Obere Zahlbacher Str. 67, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9289-4168
Markus ChristmannDepartment of Toxicology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Obere Zahlbacher Str. 67, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9672-231X

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 393547839 - SFB 1361
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular senescence, a major driver of aging, can be stimulated by DNA damage, and is counteracted by the DNA repair machinery. Here we show that in p16INK4a-deficient cells, senescence induction by the environmental genotoxin B[a]P or ionizing radiation (IR) completely depends on p21CIP1. Immunoprecipitation-based mass spectrometry interactomics data revealed that during senescence induction and maintenance, p21CIP1 specifically inhibits CDK4 and thereby activates the DREAM complex. Genome-wide transcriptomics revealed striking similarities in the response induced by B[a]P and IR. Among the top 100 repressed genes 78 were identical between B[a]P and IR and 76 were DREAM targets. The DREAM complex transcriptionally silences the main proliferation-associated transcription factors E2F1, FOXM1 and B-Myb as well as multiple DNA repair factors. Knockdown of p21CIP1, E2F4 or E2F5 diminished both, repression of these factors and senescence. The transcriptional profiles evoked by B[a]P and IR largely overlapped with the profile induced by pharmacological CDK4 inhibition, further illustrating the role of CDK4 inhibition in genotoxic stress-induced senescence. Moreover, data obtained by live-cell time-lapse microscopy suggest the inhibition of CDK4 by p21CIP1 is especially important for arresting cells which slip through mitosis. Overall, we identified the p21CIP1/CDK4/DREAM axis as a master regulator of genotoxic stress-induced senescence.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DNA DamageKv Channel-Interacting ProteinsDNA RepairGene Expression RegulationHumansRadiation, IonizingRepressor ProteinsCDK4 protein, humanCDKN1A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21KCNIP3 protein, humanKv Channel-Interacting ProteinsRepressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID38783095
PMCPMC11229375

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.