Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38783085›Full record

ReviewEye (London, England)2024

MOG antibody-associated optic neuritis.

Niroshan Jeyakumar, Magdalena Lerch, Russell C Dale, Sudarshini Ramanathan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Eye (London, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. 후뇌염의 영상 소견 스펙트럼: 임상 화보.Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Niroshan JeyakumarTranslational Neuroimmunology Group, Kids Neuroscience Centre and Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Magdalena LerchTranslational Neuroimmunology Group, Kids Neuroscience Centre and Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Russell C DaleBrain and Mind Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Sudarshini RamanathanTranslational Neuroimmunology Group, Kids Neuroscience Centre and Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. sudarshini.ramanathan@sydney.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0294-9768

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) is a demyelinating disorder, distinct from multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD). MOGAD most frequently presents with optic neuritis (MOG-ON), often with characteristic clinical and radiological features. Bilateral involvement, disc swelling clinically and radiologically, and longitudinally extensive optic nerve hyperintensity with associated optic perineuritis on MRI are key characteristics that can help distinguish MOG-ON from optic neuritis due to other aetiologies. The detection of serum MOG immunoglobulin G utilising a live cell-based assay in a patient with a compatible clinical phenotype is highly specific for the diagnosis of MOGAD. This review will highlight the key clinical and radiological features which expedite diagnosis, as well as ancillary investigations such as visual fields, visual evoked potentials and cerebrospinal fluid analysis, which may be less discriminatory. Optical coherence tomography can identify optic nerve swelling acutely, and atrophy chronically, and may transpire to have utility as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker. MOG-ON appears to be largely responsive to corticosteroids, which are often the mainstay of acute management. However, relapses are common in patients in whom follow-up is prolonged, often in the context of early or rapid corticosteroid tapering. Establishing optimal acute therapy, the role of maintenance steroid-sparing immunotherapy for long-term relapse prevention, and identifying predictors of relapsing disease remain key research priorities in MOG-ON.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesMyelin-Oligodendrocyte GlycoproteinOptic NeuritisEvoked Potentials, VisualGlucocorticoidsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingTomography, Optical CoherenceAutoantibodiesGlucocorticoidsMyelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein

Identifiers

PMID38783085
PMCPMC11306565

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.