Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38782974›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Improved differentiation of cavernous malformation and acute intraparenchymal hemorrhage on CT using an AI algorithm.

Jung Youn Kim, Hye Jeong Choi, Sang Heum Kim, Hwangseon Ju

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jung Youn KimDepartment of Radiology, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, 59 Yatap-Ro, Bundang, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-Do, 13496, Republic of Korea.
Hye Jeong ChoiDepartment of Radiology, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, 59 Yatap-Ro, Bundang, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-Do, 13496, Republic of Korea. isahj@cha.ac.kr.
Sang Heum KimDepartment of Radiology, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, 59 Yatap-Ro, Bundang, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-Do, 13496, Republic of Korea.
Hwangseon JuDepartment of Radiology, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, 59 Yatap-Ro, Bundang, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-Do, 13496, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea ITAH0124230110010001000200200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the utility of an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm in differentiating between cerebral cavernous malformation (CCM) and acute intraparenchymal hemorrhage (AIH) on brain computed tomography (CT). A retrospective, multireader, randomized study was conducted to validate the performance of an AI algorithm in differentiating AIH from CCM on brain CT. CT images of CM and AIH (< 3 cm) were identified from the database. Six blinded reviewers, including two neuroradiologists, two radiology residents, and two emergency department physicians, evaluated CT images from 288 patients (CCM, n = 173; AIH, n = 115) with and without AI assistance, comparing diagnostic performance. Brain CT interpretation with AI assistance resulted in significantly higher diagnostic accuracy than without (86.92% vs. 79.86%, p < 0.001). Radiology residents and emergency department physicians showed significantly improved accuracy of CT interpretation with AI assistance than without (84.21% vs. 75.35%, 80.73% vs. 72.57%; respectively, p < 0.05). Neuroradiologists showed a trend of higher accuracy with AI assistance in the interpretation but lacked statistical significance (95.83% vs. 91.67%, p = 0.56). The use of an AI algorithm can enhance the differentiation of AIH from CCM in brain CT interpretation, particularly for nonexperts in neuroradiology.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsArtificial IntelligenceCerebral HemorrhageHemangioma, Cavernous, Central Nervous SystemTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdolescentAdultAgedBrainDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38782974
PMCPMC11116413

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.