Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38782953›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Structure and inhibition of the human lysosomal transporter Sialin.

Philip Schmiege, Linda Donnelly, Nadia Elghobashi-Meinhardt, Chia-Hsueh Lee, Xiaochun Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. pH-dependent regulation in SLC38A9.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. An Emerging Paradigm for ABCC5/MRP5 Function in Human Physiology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Molecular basis of Spns1-mediated lysophospholipid transport from the lysosome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Philip SchmiegeDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5703-7806
Linda DonnellyDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8925-0019
Nadia Elghobashi-MeinhardtSchool of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland.
Chia-Hsueh LeeDepartment of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-6477
Xiaochun LiDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA. xiaochun.li@utsouthwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0177-0803

Funding

Tissue Culture & Antibody Production CoreP01HL160487 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Helen Haskell Hobbs · 2022 to 2026
$14.9M
UT Southwestern NORCP30DK127984 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jeff G McDonald · 2022 to 2026
$7.4M
Structural and Functional Investigations on Cholesterol Signaling and MetabolismR35GM149533 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Xiaochun Li · 2023 to 2026
$1.9M
Structural and functional investigations of two lysosomal transporters implicated in developmental disordersF31HD110229 · NICHD · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCHMIEGE, PHILIP · 2022 to 2023
$56k
G. Harold and Leila Y. Mathers Foundation (G. Harold & Leila Y. Mathers Foundation) MF-2302-03702NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL160487NICHD NIH HHS F31 HD110229NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK127984NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM149533U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) F31HD110229U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) P01HL160487U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R35GM149533Welch Foundation I-1957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sialin, a member of the solute carrier 17 (SLC17) transporter family, is unique in its ability to transport not only sialic acid using a pH-driven mechanism, but also transport mono and diacidic neurotransmitters, such as glutamate and N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG), into synaptic vesicles via a membrane potential-driven mechanism. While most transporters utilize one of these mechanisms, the structural basis of how Sialin transports substrates using both remains unclear. Here, we present the cryogenic electron-microscopy structures of human Sialin: apo cytosol-open, apo lumen-open, NAAG-bound, and inhibitor-bound. Our structures show that a positively charged cytosol-open vestibule accommodates either NAAG or the Sialin inhibitor Fmoc-Leu-OH, while its luminal cavity potentially binds sialic acid. Moreover, functional analyses along with molecular dynamics simulations identify key residues in binding sialic acid and NAAG. Thus, our findings uncover the essential conformational states in NAAG and sialic acid transport, demonstrating a working model of SLC17 transporters.

Indexed as

Cryoelectron MicroscopyMolecular Dynamics SimulationDipeptidesHEK293 CellsHumansLysosomesN-Acetylneuraminic AcidOrganic Anion TransportersProtein ConformationSymportersDipeptidesN-Acetylneuraminic AcidOrganic Anion Transporterssialic acid transport proteinsSymporters

Identifiers

PMID38782953
PMCPMC11116495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.