Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38782783›Full record

SynthesisClinical child and family psychology review2024

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Impairment and Quality of Life in Children and Adolescents with Anxiety Disorders.

Sophie J Dickson, Ella L Oar, Maria Kangas, Carly J Johnco, Cassie H Lavell, Ashleigh H Seaton, Lauren F McLellan, Viviana M Wuthrich, Ronald M Rapee

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical child and family psychology review, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  8. Anxiety disorders: a cross-sectional study of clinical and biological associations.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sophie J DicksonMacquarie University Lifespan Health and Wellbeing Research Centre, Sydney, 2109, Australia.
Ella L OarMacquarie University Lifespan Health and Wellbeing Research Centre, Sydney, 2109, Australia.
Maria KangasMacquarie University Lifespan Health and Wellbeing Research Centre, Sydney, 2109, Australia.
Carly J JohncoMacquarie University Lifespan Health and Wellbeing Research Centre, Sydney, 2109, Australia.
Cassie H LavellMacquarie University Lifespan Health and Wellbeing Research Centre, Sydney, 2109, Australia.
Ashleigh H SeatonMacquarie University Lifespan Health and Wellbeing Research Centre, Sydney, 2109, Australia.
Lauren F McLellanMacquarie University Lifespan Health and Wellbeing Research Centre, Sydney, 2109, Australia.
Viviana M WuthrichMacquarie University Lifespan Health and Wellbeing Research Centre, Sydney, 2109, Australia.
Ronald M RapeeMacquarie University Lifespan Health and Wellbeing Research Centre, Sydney, 2109, Australia. ron.rapee@mq.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-1724-1076

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anxiety disorders are common, emerge during childhood, and pose a significant burden to society and individuals. Research evaluating the impact of anxiety on functional impairment and quality of life (QoL) is increasing; however, there is yet to be a systematic review and meta-analysis of these relationships in pediatric samples. This systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to determine the extent of impairments in functioning and QoL that young people with anxiety disorders experience relative to their healthy peers, as well as sociodemographic and clinical moderators of these relationships. Studies were included when they compared young people (mean age range within studies 7-17 years) with a primary clinical anxiety disorder to a healthy comparison group and measured impairment and/or QoL via a validated instrument. A total of 12 studies met criteria for this review (N = 3,129 participants). A majority of studies (K = 9) assessed impairment as an outcome measure, and three assessed QoL outcomes. Meta-analysis of nine studies (N = 1,457 children) showed large relationships between clinical anxiety and life impairment (g = 3.23) with the strongest effects seen for clinician report (g = 5.00), followed by caregiver (g = 2.15) and child (g = 1.58) report. The small number of studies and diversity in methodology prevented quantitative investigation of moderating factors. In the systematic review of QoL outcomes, all three studies reported significantly poorer QoL for youth with anxiety disorders relative to unaffected peers. Findings support the importance of measuring functioning and QoL as outcomes in clinical research and practice among anxious young people.This study is registered with PROSPERO under the identification number CRD42023439040.

Indexed as

Anxiety DisordersQuality of LifeAdolescentChildHumansAdolescentsAnxietyChildrenImpairmentMeta-analysisQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID38782783
PMCPMC11222200

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.