Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38782720›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational health2024

Impact of changes in commuting mode on body weight among Japanese workers: a longitudinal study.

Atsuko Fukunishi, Masaki Machida, Hiroyuki Kikuchi, Yutaka Nakanishi, Shigeru Inoue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of occupational health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Atsuko FukunishiDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Masaki MachidaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7060-7305
Hiroyuki KikuchiDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yutaka NakanishiDaito Trust Construction Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Shigeru InoueDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI 23 K16728
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe health benefits of active commuting have been reported. However, few studies have assessed commuting modes using objective methods. This study clarified the association between changes in objectively measured commuting modes and body weight among Japanese workers.

methodsThis longitudinal study used data from the annual health examinations and personnel records of a company with branches in all prefectures of Japan. Data from 2018 and 2019 were used as the baseline and follow-up data, respectively. The commuting mode was assessed using the commuting mode code included in the personnel records and classified into 3 types: walking, public transport, and car or motorcycle. The participants were classified into 9 categories based on the combination of their commuting modes in 2018 and 2019. Body weight was measured objectively during health examinations. The 1-year changes in body weight were calculated for the 9 categories and assessed using an analysis of covariance with adjustments for covariates.

resultsThe analysis included 6551 workers (men: 86.8%; mean age: 42.8 years). Overall, body weights tended to increase (+0.40 kg/y). The participants who switched to more active commuting, such as from car or motorcycle to walking (-0.13 kg/y), from car or motorcycle to public transport (+0.10 kg/y), and from public transport to walking (-0.07 kg/y), exhibited small weight gains or losses. A similar trend was observed even after adjustment.

conclusionsChanging to a more active commuting mode may prevent weight gain among workers.

Indexed as

Body WeightTransportationWalkingAdultEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansJapanLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMotorcyclesactive commutingpublic transportwalkingworker

Identifiers

PMID38782720
PMCPMC11285781

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