Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38782549›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2024

Integrated safety analysis of filgotinib in patients with moderate-to-severe rheumatoid arthritis over a treatment duration of up to 8.3 years.

Gerd R Burmester, Jacques-Eric Gottenberg, Roberto Caporali, Kevin L Winthrop, Yoshiya Tanaka, Edmund V Ekoka Omoruyi, Vijay Rajendran, Paul Van Hoek, Katrien Van Beneden, Tsutomu Takeuchi and 2 more

7 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 7 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01888874 phase2completednot on this map

Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multicenter, Phase IIb Dose Finding Study of GLPG0634 Administered for 24 Weeks in Combination With Methotrexate to Subjects With Moderately to Severely Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Who Have an Inadequate Response to Methotrexate Alone

TypeinterventionalSponsorLakefront Biotherapeutics NVRan2013 to 2015Enrolled599ConditionsRheumatoid ArthritisArmsGLPG0634, Placebo
NCT01894516 phase2completednot on this map

Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multicenter, Phase IIb Dose Finding Study of GLPG0634 Administered for 24 Weeks as Monotherapy to Subjects With Moderately to Severely Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Who Have an Inadequate Response to Methotrexate (MTX) Alone

TypeinterventionalSponsorLakefront Biotherapeutics NVRan2013 to 2015Enrolled287ConditionsRheumatoid ArthritisArmsGLPG0634, Placebo
NCT02065700 phase2completednot on this map

A Multicenter, Open-label, Long-term Follow-up Safety and Efficacy Study of GLPG0634 Treatment in Subjects With Moderately to Severely Active Rheumatoid Arthritis

TypeinterventionalSponsorLakefront Biotherapeutics NVRan2014 to 2023Enrolled739ConditionsRheumatoid ArthritisArmsFilgotinib
NCT02873936 phase3completednot on this map

A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multicenter, Phase 3 Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Filgotinib Administered for 24 Weeks in Combination With Conventional Synthetic Disease-modifying Anti-rheumatic Drug(s) (csDMARDs) to Subjects With Moderately to Severely Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Who Have an Inadequate Response to Biologic DMARD(s) Treatment

TypeinterventionalSponsorGilead SciencesRan2016 to 2018Enrolled449ConditionsRheumatoid ArthritisArmsFilgotinib, Placebo to match filgotinib, csDMARDs
NCT02886728 phase3completednot on this map

A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo- and Active-controlled, Multicenter, Phase 3 Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Filgotinib Administered for 52 Weeks Alone and in Combination With Methotrexate (MTX) to Subjects With Moderately to Severely Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Who Are Naïve to MTX Therapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorGilead SciencesRan2016 to 2019Enrolled1,252ConditionsRheumatoid ArthritisArmsFilgotinib, Placebo to match filgotinib, MTX, Placebo to match MTX
NCT02889796 phase3completednot on this map

A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo- and Active-controlled, Multicenter, Phase 3 Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Filgotinib Administered for 52 Weeks in Combination With Methotrexate to Subjects With Moderately to Severely Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Who Have an Inadequate Response to Methotrexate

TypeinterventionalSponsorGilead SciencesRan2016 to 2019Enrolled1,759ConditionsRheumatoid ArthritisArmsFilgotinib, Placebo to match filgotinib, Adalimumab, Placebo to match adalimumab, MTX
NCT03025308 phase3completednot on this map

A Multicenter, Open-label, Long Term Extension Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Filgotinib in Subjects With Rheumatoid Arthritis

TypeinterventionalSponsorAlfasigma S.p.A.Ran2017 to 2025Enrolled2,731ConditionsRheumatoid ArthritisArmsFilgotinib, Placebo to match filgotinib
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Filgotinib inhibits METTL3-mediated mNPJ precision oncology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Gerd R BurmesterCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany gerd.burmester@charite.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7518-1131
Jacques-Eric GottenbergStrasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9469-946X
Roberto CaporaliASST Gaetano Pini-CTO & University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9300-6169
Kevin L WinthropOregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3892-6947
Yoshiya TanakaUniversity of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0807-7139
Edmund V Ekoka OmoruyiGalapagos NV, Mechelen, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5893-3630
Vijay RajendranGalapagos NV, Mechelen, Belgium.
Paul Van HoekGalapagos NV, Mechelen, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6720-580X
Katrien Van BenedenGalapagos NV, Mechelen, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-2004-7653
Tsutomu TakeuchiKeio University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1111-8218
René WesthovensSkeletal Biology and Engineering Research Center, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3432-3073
Daniel AletahaMedical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2108-0030

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo update the long-term safety profile of filgotinib, a Janus kinase-1 preferential inhibitor, in patients with moderate-to-severe rheumatoid arthritis.

methodsData from seven trials were integrated (NCT01888874, NCT01894516, NCT02889796, NCT02873936, NCT02886728, NCT02065700 and NCT03025308). Patients received once-daily filgotinib 100 mg or 200 mg. Exposure-adjusted incidence rates (EAIRs)/100 patient-years of exposure (PYE) were calculated for treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs). Post hoc analyses assessed patients aged <65 and ≥65 years.

resultsPatients (N=3691) received filgotinib for a median (maximum) of 3.8 (8.3) years (12 541 PYE). Rates of TEAEs of interest: serious infections, malignancies, major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and venous thromboembolism were stable over time and comparable between doses. In the overall population, numerically lower EAIR (95% CI)/100 PYE of herpes zoster was observed for filgotinib 100 mg versus 200 mg (1.1 (0.8 to 1.5) vs 1.5 (1.2 to 1.8)). Incidence of serious infections, herpes zoster, MACE, malignancies and all-cause mortality was higher in patients aged ≥65 versus <65 years. In patients aged ≥65 years, EAIRs (95% CI)/100 PYE for non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) (0.4 (0.1 to 1.1) vs 1.4 (0.8 to 2.2)), malignancies excluding NMSC (1.0 (0.5 to 1.9) vs 2.0 (1.3 to 2.9)) and all-cause mortality (1.3 (0.7 to 2.2) vs 1.6 (1.0 to 2.5)) were numerically lower for filgotinib 100 mg versus 200 mg.

conclusionsIn the overall population, TEAEs of interest were stable over time and similar between filgotinib 100 mg and 200 mg dose groups, except for herpes zoster. A dose-dependent relationship between malignancies and all-cause mortality was suggested in patients ≥65 years old.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidAdultAgedCardiovascular DiseasesClinical Trials as TopicFemaleHerpes ZosterHumansJanus Kinase InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPyridinesSeverity of Illness IndexTriazolesAntirheumatic AgentsGLPG0634Janus Kinase InhibitorsPyridinesTriazolesAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidTherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID38782549
PMCPMC11883750

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.