Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38782185›Full record

ArticleIndian pacing and electrophysiology journal

Clinical utility of oesophageal temperature monitoring in AF ablation: An updated meta-analysis and review of literature.

Dibbendhu Khanra, Anindya Mukherjee, Anunay Gupta, Atif Muhammad Rauf, Bhanu Duggal, Bode Ensam, Manish Kalla, Joseph DeBono, Mauro Lencioni, Howard Marshall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian pacing and electrophysiology journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Contemporary use of oesophageal temperature probes during left atrial ablation: results from an EHRA Scientific Initiatives Committee survey.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. To monitor, or not to monitor, that is the question.Indian pacing and electrophysiology journal
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dibbendhu KhanraQueen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospital Birmingham, United Kingdom. Electronic address: ddk3987@gmail.com.
Anindya MukherjeeBristol Heart Institute, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Trust, United Kingdom.
Anunay GuptaWestmead Hospital, NSW, Australia.
Atif Muhammad RaufQueen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospital Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Bhanu DuggalAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India.
Bode EnsamQueen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospital Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Manish KallaQueen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospital Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Joseph DeBonoQueen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospital Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Mauro LencioniQueen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospital Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Howard MarshallQueen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospital Birmingham, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial fibrillation (AF) ablation can lead to oesophageal thermal injuries (ETI). These are thought to be the precursor of the much rarer but frequently fatal atrio-oesophageal fistulas. Many centers performing AF ablation routinely use oesophageal temperature monitoring (ETM). This meta-analysis aims to determine the utility of ETM in preventing ETI in the context of radiofrequency catheter ablation of AF.

methodsA systematic search of PubMed, Embase databases and Cochrane registry was performed comparing ETI between ETM and non-ETM strategies in AF ablation. Data on endoscopically determined ETI, AF recurrence, procedure time and ablation time were extracted. Statistical analyses including subgroup and covariate analyses were performed using random effect model in R platform.

resultsETI were similar in both ETM (n = 864) and non- ETM groups (n = 639) (RR 1.04, 95 % CI 0.34-3.23) across 12 studies. AF recurrence was statistically similar in both groups (IRR 0.92, 95 % CI 0.73-1.17) but showed a lower trend in non-ETM group. Ablation time was numerically lower in the ETM group and procedure time was numerically higher trend in the ETM group; but they were not statistically significant. Covariate analysis found that posterior wall ablation power setting, additional linear ablation, BMI, use of GA or prophylactic PPI after ablation had no significant correlation in the incidence of ETI.

conclusionETM was not associated with a reduced incidence of ETI during AF ablation. Evidence supporting the routine use of ETM to reduce the risk of ETI or atrio-oesophageal fistulas is lacking.

Indexed as

Atrial fibrillationOesophageal temperature monitoringOesophageal thermal injuryRadio-frequency ablation

Identifiers

PMID38782185
PMCPMC11361881

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.