Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38781344›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

Using a comprehensive atlas and predictive models to reveal the complexity and evolution of brain-active regulatory elements.

Henry E Pratt, Gregory Andrews, Nicole Shedd, Nishigandha Phalke, Tongxin Li, Anusri Pampari, Matthew Jensen, Cindy Wen, PsychENCODE Consortium, Michael J Gandal and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. BiallelicInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
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  7. Review
  8. MUSE: A Multi-slice Joint Analysis Method for Spatial Transcriptomics Experiments.Proceedings of the ... ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management. ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
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  12. Article
  13. iMIRACLE: an Iterative Multi-View Graph Neural Network to Model Intercellular Gene Regulation from Spatial Transcriptomic Data.Proceedings of the ... ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management. ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management · 2024
    Article
  14. Leveraging a large language model to predict protein phase transition: A physical, multiscale, and interpretable approach.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Henry E PrattDepartment of Genomics and Computational Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9413-834X
Gregory AndrewsDepartment of Genomics and Computational Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9880-3965
Nicole SheddDepartment of Genomics and Computational Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2272-5398
Nishigandha PhalkeDepartment of Genomics and Computational Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3980-6450
Tongxin LiDepartment of Genomics and Computational Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-9335-8904
Anusri PampariDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Matthew JensenDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5153-8543
Cindy WenInterdepartmental Program in Bioinformatics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8747-8231
PsychENCODE Consortium
Michael J GandalInterdepartmental Program in Bioinformatics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5800-5128
Daniel H GeschwindDepartment of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2896-3450
Mark GersteinDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9746-3719
Jill MooreDepartment of Genomics and Computational Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3023-0806
Anshul KundajeDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3084-2287
Andrés ColubriDepartment of Genomics and Computational Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5559-9661
Zhiping WengDepartment of Genomics and Computational Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3032-7966

Funding

Discovery and validation of neuronal enhancers as development of psychiatric disorders supplementU01MH116492 · NIMH · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GERSTEIN, MARK BENDER, WENG, ZHIPING · 2018 to 2023
$6.2M
2/2-Discovery and validation of neuronal enhancers associated with the development of psychiatric disordersU01MH116489 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GAYNOR, SOPHIA, GESCHWIND, DANIEL H · 2018 to 2022
$4.5M
Isoform-level probabilistic transcriptome-wide association to undercover neurogenetic mechanisms underlying complex psychiatric traitsR01MH121521 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GANDAL, MICHAEL · 2020 to 2024
$3.4M
Population-level and mechanistic dissection of 17q21 structural variant association with psychiatric traitsR01MH123922 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GANDAL, MICHAEL · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121521NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123922NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH116489NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH116492
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most genetic variants associated with psychiatric disorders are located in noncoding regions of the genome. To investigate their functional implications, we integrate epigenetic data from the PsychENCODE Consortium and other published sources to construct a comprehensive atlas of candidate brain cis-regulatory elements. Using deep learning, we model these elements' sequence syntax and predict how binding sites for lineage-specific transcription factors contribute to cell type-specific gene regulation in various types of glia and neurons. The elements' evolutionary history suggests that new regulatory information in the brain emerges primarily via smaller sequence mutations within conserved mammalian elements rather than entirely new human- or primate-specific sequences. However, primate-specific candidate elements, particularly those active during fetal brain development and in excitatory neurons and astrocytes, are implicated in the heritability of brain-related human traits. Additionally, we introduce PsychSCREEN, a web-based platform offering interactive visualization of PsychENCODE-generated genetic and epigenetic data from diverse brain cell types in individuals with psychiatric disorders and healthy controls.

Indexed as

BrainEpigenesis, GeneticRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidAnimalsEvolution, MolecularGene Expression RegulationHumansMental DisordersNeuronsRegulatory Elements, TranscriptionalTranscription FactorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID38781344
PMCPMC11114231

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.