Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38781206›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Tau fibrils induce nanoscale membrane damage and nucleate cytosolic tau at lysosomes.

Kevin Rose, Tyler Jepson, Sankalp Shukla, Alex Maya-Romero, Martin Kampmann, Ke Xu, James H Hurley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
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  11. Article
  12. ESCRT-III function in membrane fission and repair.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  13. Lysosomal homeostasis at the crossroads of neurodegeneration.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. IR-AMES uncovers structure and composition of Alzheimer's tau oligomers.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Autophagy-lysosomal pathway in neurodegeneration.Molecular neurodegeneration advances · 2026
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kevin RoseDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.ORCID 0000-0002-9373-4147
Tyler JepsonCalifornia Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.ORCID 0000-0003-4701-4859
Sankalp ShuklaDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.ORCID 0000-0002-1038-8681
Alex Maya-RomeroDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.ORCID 0000-0002-8614-4456
Martin KampmannInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.ORCID 0000-0002-3819-7019
Ke XuCalifornia Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.ORCID 0000-0002-2788-194X
James H HurleyDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.ORCID 0000-0001-5054-5445

Funding

Systematic elucidation of endosomal trafficking as a therapeutic opportunity in AD using CRISPR-based functional genomicsR01AG062359 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KAMPMANN, MARTIN · 2018 to 2022
$3.2M
Intracellular transport and organelle biology at the nanoscale: A multidimensional super-resolution approachR35GM149349 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Ke Xu · 2023 to 2026
$1.8M
Hoffmann LaRoche No numberNational Science Foundation (NSF) DGE 2146752NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062359NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM149349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prion-like spread of protein aggregates is a leading hypothesis for the propagation of neurofibrillary lesions in the brain, including the spread of tau inclusions associated with Alzheimer's disease. The mechanisms of cellular uptake of tau seeds and subsequent nucleated polymerization of cytosolic tau are major questions in the field, and the potential for coupling between the entry and nucleation mechanisms has been little explored. We found that in primary astrocytes and neurons, endocytosis of tau seeds leads to their accumulation in lysosomes. This in turn leads to lysosomal swelling, deacidification, and recruitment of ESCRT proteins, but not Galectin-3, to the lysosomal membrane. These observations are consistent with nanoscale damage of the lysosomal membrane. Live cell imaging and STORM superresolution microscopy further show that the nucleation of cytosolic tau occurs primarily at the lysosome membrane under these conditions. These data suggest that tau seeds escape from lysosomes via nanoscale damage rather than wholesale rupture and that nucleation of cytosolic tau commences as soon as tau fibril ends emerge from the lysosomal membrane.

Indexed as

CytosolLysosomestau ProteinsAnimalsAstrocytesCells, CulturedEndocytosisHumansIntracellular MembranesMiceNeuronstau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseastrocyteESCRTlysosomeSTORM

Identifiers

PMID38781206
PMCPMC11145263

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.