Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38781200›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2024

Low COVID-19 vaccine uptake in people living with HIV and those with hypertension and diabetes without HIV at Mbarara and Masaka regional referral hospitals: A cross-sectional survey.

Asiphas Owaraganise, Brian Beesiga, Jaffer Okiring, Michelle E Roh, Elijah Kakande, Joan Nangendo, Cecilia Akatukwasa, Jordan John Lee, Florence Mwangwa, Jane Kabami and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Asiphas OwaraganiseInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5594-0310
Brian BeesigaInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-8857
Jaffer OkiringInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.
Michelle E RohDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States America.
Elijah KakandeInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9532-5710
Joan NangendoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Makerere College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Cecilia AkatukwasaInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.
Jordan John LeeDivision of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Santa Clara, California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1100-1717
Florence MwangwaInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.
Jane KabamiInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.
Fred C SemitalaInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.
Moses R KamyaInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9106-4234

Funding

Building Implementation Science Capacity at Makerere University to Strengthen the Response to the HIV/AIDS Epidemic in UgandaD43TW010037 · FIC · MAKERERE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KAMYA, MOSES ROBERT, SEMITALA, FRED C · 2015 to 2025
$3.3M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic diseases such as HIV, hypertension, and diabetes increase the risk of severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and death. Thus, COVID-19 vaccine uptake data among these priority populations are needed to inform immunization programs. We assessed COVID-19 vaccine uptake among people living with HIV (PLWH) and those with hypertension/diabetes without HIV (PWoH) in Southwestern and Southcentral Uganda and determined factors influencing vaccination. We conducted a cross-sectional study from January to April 2023. We enrolled a random sample of participants aged 18 years and older seeking HIV, hypertension, or diabetes care at two regional referral hospitals (RRHs) in Mbarara and Masaka in Uganda. Using vaccination records abstraction and interviewer-administered questionnaires, we collected data on COVID-19 vaccine uptake, sociodemographic data, and reasons for non-uptake in unvaccinated persons. We compared COVID-19 vaccination uptake between PLWH and PWoH and applied modified Poisson regression to determine sociodemographic factors associated with vaccine uptake. The reasons for non-vaccine uptake were presented as percentages. Of the 1,376 enrolled participants, 65.6% were fully vaccinated against COVID-19. Vaccination coverage was 65% among PWLH versus 67% among PWoH. Higher education attainment and older age were associated with COVID vaccination. Participants with secondary education and those aged ≥50 years achieved >70% coverage. Fear of side effects was the most cited reason (67%) for non-vaccination among 330 unvaccinated participants, followed by vaccine mistrust (24.5%). People with chronic diseases in Southwestern Uganda had slightly lower than 70% COVID-19 vaccine coverage as recommended by WHO. Higher educational attainment and older age were linked to increased vaccine uptake. However, mistrust and fear of vaccine side effects were the main reasons for non-vaccination. To increase COVID-19 vaccine uptake, programs must reach those with lower educational attainment and younger age groups, and address the fear of vaccine side effects and mistrust among persons with underlying diseases in Uganda.

Identifiers

PMID38781200
PMCPMC11115231

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.