Observational studyInternational ophthalmology2024
May the prognostic nutritional index (PNI) play a role in predicting age-related macular degeneration?
Observational study in International ophthalmology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- The diagnostic value of prognostic nutritional ındex and controlling nutritional status score in differentiating retinal vein occlusion.International ophthalmology · 2026Article
- The Prevalence of Malnutrition and Early-Stage Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Using Three Nutritional Scoring Systems.Translational vision science & technology · 2025Article
- Retinal microvascular alterations in motoric cognitive risk syndrome: an OCT angiography study.International ophthalmology · 2025Observational
- Prognostic nutritional index in retinopathy of prematurity: a potential indicator of disease severity?International ophthalmology · 2025Article
- Association Between Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) Score and Retinopathy in Adults With Diabetes Mellitus: An NHANES Analysis.Journal of diabetes research · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimIt is known that a healthy and balanced diet plays an important role in the etiopathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The aim of this study is to show the possible relationship between the prognostic nutritional index (PNI) and AMD.
methodsThis observational longitudinal study included 50 patients who were diagnosed with AMD and 100 participants as control group in the Ophthalmology Polyclinic of Kırşehir Ahi Evran Training and Research Hospital between December 2022 and February 2023. The PNI scores of the patients were calculated with the formula (10 × albumin (g/L) + (0.005 × total lymphocyte count), using routine hemogram and biochemical assays.
resultsOne hundred fifty participants were included in the study (average age: 73.7 ± 8.6 years, male: 53.3%). When adjusted for age, sex, and total comorbidity index score via multivariate logistic regression analysis, the association between AMD and PNI scores (OR = 0.3; CI: 0.2-0.4; p = 0.01) and Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) scores (OR = 6.8; CI: 2.8-16.6; p = 0.01) was statistically significant.
conclusionThe use of PNI scores may be practical and useful in routine clinical practice for predicting AMD.
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