Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38780870›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

Racial/Ethnic Trends in Virtual Mental Health Care Utilization Among Undergraduate Students: A Descriptive Study.

D M Loren, T Reuter, N Bickham, R T Booth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

D M LorenTimelyCare, 1315 S Adams St., Fort Worth, TX, 76104, USA. dorothy.loren@timelycare.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1068-9337
T ReuterTimelyCare, 1315 S Adams St., Fort Worth, TX, 76104, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2714-0153
N BickhamTimelyCare, 1315 S Adams St., Fort Worth, TX, 76104, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-0393-1643
R T BoothTimelyCare, 1315 S Adams St., Fort Worth, TX, 76104, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-9524-9115

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUndergraduate students are particularly in need of mental health support, but demand has far surpassed resources. This gap between mental health diagnoses and support is particularly large among Asian, Hispanic/Latinx, and Black students. Supplementing on-campus care with a virtual-only behavioral health partner may shift these trends.

objectiveThis study is aimed at comparing the number of undergraduate students from different racial/ethnic groups (White, Asian, Islander, Hispanic/Latinx, Black, Native, and Multiracial) engaging in virtual mental health visits as part of a partnership with a company providing virtual-only care, with the total enrolled undergraduate students at the same 113 institutions.

methodsWe used de-identified visit data and self-reported race/ethnicity to define the "patient" population of undergraduates accessing care. We compared that to the full "student" population of undergraduates among the same schools, available as part of the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS).

resultsPatient population race/ethnicity (N = 14,870) differed significantly from student population race/ethnicity (N = 619,459). A significant effect (

conclusionsWe conclude that, in contrast to prior literature in traditional mental health care, some racial/ethnic minority undergraduates (Asian, Black, and Multiracial) may actually access care at a higher rate under a fully virtual model. On the other hand, White and Hispanic/Latinx students may access care less frequently.

Indexed as

Mental Health ServicesPatient Acceptance of Health CareStudentsAdolescentAdultEthnicityFemaleHumansMaleRacial GroupsUniversitiesYoung AdultCollege studentsMental health treatment disparitiesVirtual mental healthYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID38780870
PMCPMC12069134

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.